Monstera cenepensis Croat

• Genus: Monstera
• Botanical Background: Described by the botanist Croat, this species has drawn attention for its intricate leaf structure and evolutionary significance; historical studies within the International Aroid Society and reviews in databases such as Plants of the World Online have helped document its characteristics and distribution.

• Geographical Range: Native to select regions in tropical South America; it is typically found in localized areas within rainforests and along riverbanks where microclimatic conditions support its growth.
• Environment:  Humid, shaded environments; it usually grows in well-drained, organic-rich soils under the canopy of larger trees, experiencing consistent moisture and moderate tropical temperatures.

Leaves

• Large, with a leathery texture
• Characteristic perforations or splits
• Distinctive patterning

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Spadix surrounded by a modified leaf-like spathe
• Spathe is generally greenish to cream in color
• Spadix may emit a subtle fragrance

Growth Habit

• Climbing hemiepiphyte
• Develops a robust network of aerial roots and a rhizomatous base

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light
• Direct sunlight should be avoided to prevent leaf scorch

Watering & Humidity

• Consistently moist soil
• Ensure good drainage
• High humidity
• Regular misting or placement in a humid room

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-aerated, peat-based potting mix enriched with organic matter
• A container that allows ample drainage 

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Temperatures range from 65°F to 80°F
• A balanced liquid fertilizer applied monthly during the growing season

Division and Stem Cuttings

• Most common propagation method is by dividing the rhizome or taking node cuttings
• Each cutting should be placed in a humid environment with indirect light

Seeds

• Less common due to the lower viability compared to vegetative methods

Typical Issues

• Spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects
• Root rot 

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soap or neem oil
• Improve air circulation
• Using a mild fungicide

• Rare occurrence and distinctive leaf fenestrations
• Spurred interest in the ecological diversity of the region

• Unusual leaf form and rarity
• Unique decorative element in modern tropical plant collections

Wild Population Status

• Not widely studied
• Habitat loss in tropical regions

Market Availability

• Rarity and specialized care requirements
• Not commonly available in the commercial market
• Found within specialist collections and botanical gardens