Monstera deliciosa Liebm.

• Genus: Monstera
• Botanical Background: Has been a subject of botanical interest for its unique structural adaptations and edible fruit.

• Geographical Range: Indigenous to regions stretching from southern Mexico through Central America, where it populates humid tropical forests.
• Environment: Shaded understories with high humidity, well-drained organic soils, and a consistently warm climate.

Leaves

• Large and heart-shaped
• Glossy and deep green
• Prominent venation

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Spadix enclosed by a spathe that is typically greenish white
• Subtle scent 

Growth Habit

• Climbing vine
• Develops aerial roots
• Grows both terrestrially and epiphytically
• Uses nearby trees or structures for support

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

• Regular watering is essential
• Maintain high humidity
• Good drainage is important

Soil & Potting Mix

• A loose, well-aerated mix rich in organic matter
• Containers should have ample drainage

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Temperatures between 65°F and 85°F
• Monthly applications of a balanced fertilizer during the growing season

Division and Stem Cuttings

• Stem cuttings that include nodes and division of the rhizome

Seeds

• Less frequently used due to the slow and uncertain development compared to vegetative propagation

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs
• Fungal infections like root rot

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soap or neem oil
• Careful watering practices
• Improved air circulation

• Decorative and naturally perforated leaves 
• Edible fruit

• Striking foliage and adaptability 

Wild Population Status

• Not currently endangere
• Habitat loss in its native regions remains a concern for overall biodiversity

Market Availability

• Widely cultivated and available in many nurseries
• Remains a staple among plant enthusiasts and in the ornamental plant trade