Monstera dubia (Kunth) Engl. & K.Krause

• Genus: Monstera
• Botanical Background: Has been of interest to botanists for its unusual leaf morphology and climbing habit.

• Geographical Range: Native to tropical regions, where it can be found in lowland rainforests and areas with abundant moisture.
• Environment: Humid, warm climates with rich, well-draining soils; adapted to environments that experience consistent high humidity and moderate temperatures.

Leaves

• Small and heart-shaped

• Gradually develop fenestrations as they mature

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Features a slender spadix enveloped by a protective spathe
• Scent is minimal

Growth Habit

• Epiphytic climber
• Uses aerial roots to cling to trees
• Displays a rhizomatous growth habit

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

• Consistently moist soil without waterlogging
• High humidity 

Soil & Potting Mix

• A loose, well-draining potting mix enriched with organic matter
• Containers with good drainage

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Temperature ranges between 65°F and 85°F
• A balanced liquid fertilizer applied monthly during the growing season

Division and Stem Cuttings

• Most common propagation process is stem cuttings
•  Include at least one node to encourage the formation of aerial roots

Seeds

• Less common due to variable germination rates and slower initial growth

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs
• Fungal root rot

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soap or neem oil
• Maintaining proper watering practices 
• Good air circulation 

• Shingling leaf pattern

• Rarity and the dramatic transformation of its leaves

Wild Population Status

• Detailed studies are limited
• Habitat loss in tropical regions poses a potential threat to wild populations

Market Availability

• Not commonly found in mainstream nurseries
• Available through specialist growers and botanical societies