Monstera kessleri Croat

• Genus: Monstera
• Botanical Background: Described by renowned botanist Thomas Croat, the species has contributed to a deeper understanding of the diversity and evolution within the Monstera group.

• Geographical Range: Native to tropical rainforests in Central America, where high humidity and stable, warm temperatures prevail.
• Environment: Shaded understory conditions with well-draining, organic-rich soils, thriving in high humidity and consistent warmth.

Leaves

• Large and deeply green
• Characteristic perforations
• Robust and leathery texture
• Distinct and natural fenestrations

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Comprising a spadix and spathe
• Spathe is generally pale green
• Not highly fragrant

Growth Habit

• Climbing vine habit
• Uses aerial roots to attach to surrounding supports
• Develops a rhizomatous base 

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light
• Direct sunlight should be avoided to prevent leaf burn

Watering & Humidity

• Regular watering
• Keep the soil evenly moist
• High ambient humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, airy mix enriched with organic matter, such as one formulated with orchid bark or perlite

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Temperature range of 65°F to 80°F

• A balanced, diluted fertilizer applied during the growing season

Division and Stem Cuttings

• Most effective propagation is through stem cuttings
• Can be rooted in a humid, warm environment to develop new growth

Seeds

• Less common due to slow germination rates
• Needs very controlled humidity and temperature conditions

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs
• Root rot 

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soap or neem oil
• Ensure proper drainage and watering practices

• Provides valuable insights into the evolutionary pathways within Monstera
• Unique leaf structure is of special interest to both botanists and enthusiasts

• Unusual, decorative foliage and adaptability to indoor conditions
• A coveted addition to tropical plant collections

Wild Population Status

• Conservation assessments are limited
• Habitat loss in tropical regions remains a concern 

Market Availability

• Relatively rare in cultivation
• Mainly to dedicated collectors and specialists within the community