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Monstera kikiae Zuluaga & M.Cedeño

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Monstera kikiae Zuluaga & M.Cedeño
  • Common Name: No widely established common names

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to neotropical forests
  • Features: Distinctive perforated leaves and climbing growth habit; has been recorded in regions of northern South America, adding to the diverse beauty of the genus Monstera

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Monstera
  • Botanical Background: Described by botanists Zuluaga and M.Cedeño, M. kikiae is a product of detailed field research and taxonomic revision; its discovery has provided valuable insights into the diversity and evolutionary pathways of the aroid lineage.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to tropical rainforests in northern South America; its presence is most notable in regions with a rich biodiversity of epiphytic and climbing plants.
  • Environment: Warm, humid environments with well-drained soils; typically grows in areas with moderate to high humidity and filtered light, conditions that support its climbing and epiphytic lifestyle.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Broadly heart-shaped
  • Natural perforations and splits
  • Deep, glossy green with a textured surface

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Features a spadix surrounded by a protective spathe
  • Modest in appearance

Growth Habit

  • Climbing growth habit

  • Develops aerial roots to support its ascent on trees

  • Forms a robust rhizome system 

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering
  • Maintain evenly moist soil
  • Potting mix should be well-draining
  • High humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-aerated, organic-rich potting mix with added perlite or orchid bark
  • Container with drainage holes

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperature between 65°F and 85°F

  • During the growing season, a balanced liquid fertilizer applied every 4 to 6

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Most common method of propagation is through stem cuttings that include a node, or by dividing a well-established rhizome

Seeds

  • Less common due to the extended germination period and variability in seedling traits

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Root rot or fungal infections

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil

  • Adjust the watering schedule

  • Use a fungicide with low toxicity

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Unusual leaf structure
  • Adaptability to both natural and indoor environments
  • Dramatic foliage and rarity

  • Unique appearance makes it a standout

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Detailed conservation assessments are ongoing
  • Wild populations may be limited due to habitat specificity

Market Availability

  • Relatively rare in cultivation
  • Available through specialist nurseries and plant collectors 

References & Resources

Further Reading

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