Philodendron anisotomum Schott

• Genus: Philodendron
• Botanical Background: First described by the pioneering botanist Heinrich Wilhelm Schott, this species has attracted the attention of botanists and horticulturists alike for its unusual morphological traits.

• Geographical Range: Found in areas where dense, humid forests provide the ideal shade and moisture and is native to tropical regions of South America.
• Environment: Flourishes in environments with high humidity, well-draining, organically rich soils, and a consistently warm climate and often grows in the shaded understory where dappled sunlight filters through the canopy.

Leaves

• Large, asymmetrical leaves
• Lobed or irregular margin
• Deep green
• Sightly leathery texture

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Spathe is generally greenish with hints of white
• Subtle fragrance to attract specific insect pollinators

Growth Habit

• Climbing species that extends via a moderately thick rhizome
• Trailing or vining nature makes it an attractive candidate for indoor display

Light Requirements

• Best suited for bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

• Ensure the soil remains evenly moist but not waterlogged
• Benefits from high humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-aerated, humus-rich potting mix with excellent drainage (Adding perlite or orchid bark)

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Thrives in temperatures ranging from 18°C to 27°C
• Balanced liquid fertilizer applied monthly during the growing season

Division and Cuttings

• Rhizome division or node cuttings
• Helps maintain the unique leaf characteristics of the parent plant

Seeds

• Less frequently used due to variability in germination and growth rates; maintain consistent warmth and moisture to encourage sprouting

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs
• Overwatering can also lead to root rot

Treatment Recommendations

• Treatments with neem oil or insecticidal soaps
• Ensure the plant is not subjected to prolonged damp conditions
• Ensure proper watering habits and adequate airflow

• Valued for its unusual, asymmetric foliage that sets it apart from more common philodendron varieties
• Believed to add balance and a touch of exotic elegance to any collection

• Prized specimen among collectors, serving as both an ornamental indoor plant and a unique accent in shaded garden spaces 

Wild Population Status

• Not widely reported as endangered, like many tropical species, may face pressures from habitat loss

Market Availability

• Moderately available within specialized plant collections and among dedicated aroid enthusiasts
• Less common in mass-market nurseries