• Genus: Philodendron
• Botanical Background: Described by noted aroid expert Thomas B. Croat, this species contributes to our evolving understanding of the diverse forms within the Philodendron genus and its identification has enriched the botanical record, highlighting the richness of tropical flora.

• Geographical Range: Found in the dense, humid forests in the tropical regions, which is centered in areas of South America.
• Environment: Thriving in shaded understory environments, it favors high humidity, well-draining soils rich in organic matter, and consistently warm temperatures.

Leaves

• Large, oblong to slightly lanceolate leaves
• Velvety texture
• Deep green to nearly black coloration
• Accented by lighter veining

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Typical spadix and spathe
• Not often the main ornamental highlight
• Supports a specialized pollination strategy adapted to attract certain insect pollinators

Growth Habit

• Primarily terrestrial, with some specimens exhibiting a semi-climbing behavior aided by aerial roots
• Growth is supported by a robust rhizome system

Light Requirements

• Thrives in bright, indirect light
• Direct sunlight can scorch its leaves
• Too little light may dull its distinctive coloration

Watering & Humidity

• Moderate watering
• Allow the top layer of soil to dry slightly between waterings
• Benefits from high ambient humidity
• Occasional misting or placement near a humidity source

Soil & Potting Mix

• A loose, well-draining potting mix enriched with organic matter
• Good aeration helps prevent root rot

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Prefers warm temperatures, typically between 65°F and 80°F (18–27°C)
• Balanced, diluted fertilizer during the growing season
• Infrequent feeding during dormancy

Division

• Division of the rhizome or node cuttings
• Ensure that each division includes healthy root systems

Seeds

• Less commonly used for propagation; require a warm, consistently moist environment

Typical Issues

• Infestations by spider mites and mealybugs
• Occasional instances of root rot due to overwatering

Treatment Recommendations

• Organic remedies (such as neem oil) and gentle chemical treatments
• Ensure that soil drainage and moisture levels are managed

• Prized not only for its dark, elegant foliage but also for its rarity in the collection of indoor plants
• Garnered a small but passionate following among aroid enthusiasts and collectors

• Highly esteemed for its dramatic leaf coloration and texture, which add a sophisticated, tropical aesthetic to modern plant collections
• Unique appearance makes it a favorite for both decorative displays and as a conversation piece in botanical circles

Wild Population Status

• Not currently listed as endangered, its relatively limited distribution in the wild underscores the importance of sustainable cultivation and conservation efforts to preserve its natural habitat

Market Availability

• Available primarily through specialty nurseries or dedicated collectors rather than mainstream garden centers