• Genus: Philodendron
• Botanical Background: Described by the botanist E. Matuda and has since contributed to understanding the diversity within the genus; its discovery and study helped illuminate the range of morphological adaptations found in tropical aroids.

• Geographical Range: Tropical regions of Mexico and Central America and is found in lowland rainforests and sometimes in higher-altitude cloud forests.
• Environment: Humid, shaded environments with rich, well-draining soils and naturally grows under the filtered light of forest canopies, where high humidity and moderate temperatures are the norm.

Leaves

• Broadly heart-shaped or lanceolate
• Glossy texture
• Prominent venation
• Medium to large in size and provide a lush, tropical visual appeal

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Slender spadix is partially enveloped by a greenish or pale white spathe
• Less showy than the foliage

Growth Habit

• Terrestrial but can show climbing tendencies
• Develops a substantial rhizome that aids in its stability and longevity

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light that mimics the dappled sunlight of its forest understory

Watering & Humidity

• Maintain a routine of moderate watering, keeping the soil consistently moist but not soggy
• High ambient humidity is beneficial for optimal growth

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, organic-rich mix is ideal
• Combination of peat, perlite, and forest loam

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Prefers temperatures between 65°F and 80°F
• During the growing season, apply a balanced, diluted fertilizer

Division

• Most common propagation methods are through rhizome division

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

• Stem cuttings taken at nodes
• Ensure that new plants have an established root system

Seeds

• Less common for home growers; require a warm, moist environment to achieve germination success

Typical Issues

• Pests such as spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects
• Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

• Control methods with the use of organic insecticidal soap or neem oil
• Consistent monitoring and careful watering
• Good air circulation and proper watering

• Noted for its glandular leaf margins and serves as a subject for studies on aroid floral development
• Unique morphological features have made it a focal point of botanical research

• Valued among collectors for its distinctive foliage texture and robust structure
• Popular for both indoor displays and greenhouse collections

Wild Population Status

• Not widely reported as endangered, ongoing habitat loss in tropical forests remains a concern

Market Availability

• Relatively rare in the horticultural market
• Has specific growing requirements and limited propagation
• Appeals strongly to dedicated plant enthusiasts who seek unique tropical plants