• Genus: Philodendron
• Botanical Background: Described by H.Wendl. and published by Schott, two influential botanists in the 19th century who contributed significantly to aroid systematics. Their work established many of the taxonomic principles still used today for the Araceae family.

• Geographical Range: Found in lush, humid rainforests of the tropical regions in Central and South America
• Environment: Thrives in conditions with high humidity, well-draining, organic-rich soils, and warm tropical climates with natural understory environment that provides partial shade, making bright indirect light ideal for its growth.

Leaves

• Large, deeply lobed leaves that are glossy and dark green
• Unique shape and texture of the foliage

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Spadix surrounded by a spathe

Growth Habit

• Is a climbing plant that uses aerial roots to attach itself to trees
• Forms a robust, evergreen structure that may develop a thick, fibrous rhizome system as it matures

Light Requirements

• Prefers bright, indirect light
• Direct sun may scorch its leaves
• Low light can slow growth

Watering & Humidity

• Maintain consistently moist soil
• Benefits from high ambient humidity
• Ensuring proper drainage to prevent root rot

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-aerated, organically rich potting mix with added perlite or bark
• Good aeration helps prevent root rot

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Thrives in warm temperatures typical of tropical climates
• Balanced, water-soluble fertilizer at a diluted rate during the growing season

Division

• Division of the rhizome is the most common method
• Straightforward separation of individual plant clumps

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

• Stem cuttings taken during the growing season can also successfully root when provided with proper humidity and warmth

Seeds

• Less common but possible under controlled conditions with high humidity and a stable temperature regime

Typical Issues

• Spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects
• Root rot can occur if overwatered or kept in poorly draining soil

Treatment Recommendations

• Both organic insecticidal soaps and diluted chemical solutions
• Ensuring not to overwater also helps prevent fungal issues and root rot
• Maintaining good air circulation and consistent humidity levels can help minimize infestations
  

• Plays an ecological role in its native habitats by providing shelter and contributing to the structural diversity of the forest understory
• Also inspired horticultural interest due to its unique leaf morphology

• Prized for its dramatic, sculptural foliage and climbing ability, which make it a standout in indoor gardens and conservatories

Wild Population Status

• There are no widespread reports of endangerment, habitat loss in tropical regions is a general concern for many aroid species

Market Availability

• Relatively available among specialized nurseries and plant collectors
• May require some searching or importing for those outside its native range