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Philodendron sucrense G.S.Bunting

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Philodendron sucrense G.S.Bunting
  • Common Name: Sucrense philodendron

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to tropical regions of South America
  • Features:  Large, lustrous leaves and a climbing growth habit that make it a favored display plant in shaded indoor and outdoor settings

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Philodendron
  • Botanical Background: Has contributed to our understanding of tropical aroids; its discovery and subsequent study have illuminated aspects of leaf morphology and growth strategies common in the genus.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Indigenous to the lowland tropical rainforests of South America, where it is adapted to the warm, humid conditions of these regions.
  • Environment: Environments with dappled shade under the forest canopy, moist soils rich in organic matter, and consistently high humidity; it prefers areas with minimal temperature fluctuations and well-draining substrates.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Heart-shaped
  • Medium to large in size
  • Glossy texture and deep green coloration
  • Subtle venation patterns 

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Spadix surrounded by a modest spathe
  • Spathe is usually greenish to brownish
  • Emits little to no distinctive fragrance

Growth Habit

  • Grows as a climber
  • Uses aerial roots to adhere to substrates such as trees
  • Develops a fibrous, creeping stem and relies on a rhizomatous base

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

  • Soil consistently moist but never waterlogged
  • High humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, organic-rich potting mix
  • A blend that includes perlite or coarse sand with peat or compost

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperature between 65°F and 80°F 
  • Feed the plant with a balanced liquid fertilizer every four to six weeks during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Taking stem or node cuttings
  • Cuttings root readily when placed in a moist propagation medium
  • Division of the rhizomatous base during repotting is effective

Seeds

  • Less common due to lower germination rates
  • When grown from seeds, ensure a warm, humid environment to boost germination success

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Fungal root rot 

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • Repotting in fresh, well-draining soil
  • Regular monitoring and early intervention

Notable Traits & Uses

  • May be linked to tropical folklore, symbolizing vitality in its native habitat
  • Plays an ecological role in supporting local insect populations
  • Striking leaf shape and vibrant green color
  • Climbing habit and air-purifying capabilities 

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • No major conservation concerns reported
  • Habitat loss in its native tropical forests 

Market Availability

  • Moderately rare within the horticultural trade
  • Often sourced through specialist plant societies and dedicated nurseries

References & Resources

Further Reading

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