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Pothoidium lobbianum Schott

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Pothoidium lobbianum Schott.
  • Common Name: False Pothos

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Grows in wet lowland forests from Taiwan’s Orchid Island through Sulawesi, Maluku, and the Philippines
  • Features: A tropical climbing shrub of the Araceae family, P. lobbianum

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Pothoidium
  • Botanical Background: Described by Heinrich Wilhelm Schott in 1857 in Oesterreichisches Botanisches Wochenblatt. Subsequent taxonomic treatments (Boyce & Hay 2001) confirm its distinct status among pothos‑like aroids.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Lan Yü Island (Taiwan), Sulawesi, Maluku, and the Philippines
  • Environment: Thrives as a terrestrial to climbing shrub in humid, shaded tropical forests on well‑drained, organic soils with consistently high humidity and year‑round warm temperatures.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Simple, glossy, entire-margined leaves up to 20 cm long
  • Ovate to elliptic with a smooth surface and dark green coloration

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Produces a small spadix enclosed by a greenish-white spathe
  • Flowers are functionally dioecious
  • Lacking fragrance
  • Pollinated primarily by small insects

Growth Habit

  • A climbing shrub with a short rhizome
  • No true tubers

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Avoid direct sun

Watering & Humidity

  • Keep evenly moist but not waterlogged

  • Maintain humidity above 60%

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Use a rich, well-draining aroid mix (peat, bark, perlite)

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal range 18–28 °C
  • Fertilize monthly during growing season with balanced liquid feed

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Easily propagated via rhizome division or stem cuttings with at least one node 
  • Root in water or moist media


Seeds

  • Rarely cultivated from seed
  • Germination uncommonly attempted in horticulture

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, and root rot under overwatering

Treatment Recommendations

  • Use insecticidal soap or neem oil for pests
  • Improve drainage and reduce watering to manage root issues

Notable Traits & Uses

  • As the sole member of its genus, P. lobbianum has unique inflorescence architecture among pothoid aroids
  • Cultivated for its attractive foliage and rarity
  • Occasionally harvested for local fiber use

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not currently assessed by IUCN
  • Wild harvesting occurs but no major conservation concerns documented

Market Availability

  • Rare in cultivation and seldom found in commercial trade outside specialist aroid circles

References & Resources

Further Reading

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