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Pothos fractiflexus Joling, J.T.Pereira & Damit

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Pothos fractiflexus Joling, J.T.Pereira & Damit
  • Common Name: Fractiflexus pothos (informal collector’s name)

Quick Facts

  • Origin:  Endemic to Sabah, Malaysian Borneo
  • Features: Linear to narrowly lanceolate leaves with a firm, coriaceous texture

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Pothos
  • Botanical Background: Described in 2020 by Joling, Pereira & Damit in Webbia (75: 96), this species adds to the diversity of Borneo’s aroid flora and honors the fractiflexus (zigzag) appearance of its branching stems.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Endemic to lowland and hill dipterocarp forests of Sabah, Borneo.
  • Environment: Thrives under a closed canopy with high humidity (70–90%), well-drained humus-rich soils, and mean annual temperatures of 24–28 °C.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Linear to narrowly lanceolate, entire margins
  • Typically 8–12 cm long and 2–3 cm wide
  • Leathery (coriaceous), glossy adaxial surface, paler beneath

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Greenish spathe, tubular, 3–5 cm long

  • Cylindrical spadix, cream to pale yellow, bearing few sessile florets

  • Pollinationis likely by small Diptera or Coleoptera attracted to faint sap odors

Growth Habit

  • An obligate climber with adventitious roots
  • Stems slender and branching, lacking tubers, anchored to bark and rock surfaces

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Tolerates moderate shade but may develop thinner leaves in low light

Watering & Humidity

  • Keep substrate evenly moist but not waterlogged
  • Water when the top 2 cm of mix dries. Maintain humidity above 60%

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Use a well-draining mix of peat, orchid bark, and perlite
  • A moss pole or bark slab supports climbing habit

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal range: 18–30 °C
  • Fertilize monthly during the growing season with a balanced, water‑soluble fertilizer at half strength

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Rarely used due to slender habit

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

  • 5–7 cm segments with at least one node, rooted in water or moist mix

Seeds

  • Uncommon
  • Viability and germination requirements are not well documented

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs, scale

  • Root rot from overwatering, occasional fungal leaf spots

Treatment Recommendations

  • Neem oil or insecticidal soap sprays

  • Systemic insecticide for severe infestations; ensure proper drainage to prevent rot

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Its specific epithet, fractiflexus, refers to the zigzag branching pattern of its stems

  • Collector’s aroid prized for its narrow, architectural foliage
  • Ability to cling to vertical surfaces in terraria and shadehouses

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not yet assessed by the IUCN
  • Habitat loss in Borneo poses potential risks

Market Availability

  • Rare in cultivation
  • Available through specialist aroid nurseries and private collectors

References & Resources

Further Reading

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