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Schottariella mirifica P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Schottariella mirifica P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong
  • Common Name: None widely used

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Western Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo
  • Features: Small (<20 cm) rheophytic herb with narrow elliptic leaves in a basal rosette

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Schottariella
  • Botanical Background: Named in 2009 by Peter Boyce and Sin Yeng Wong and genus honors Austrian botanist Heinrich Wilhelm Schott; mirifica means “wonderful” in Latin.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Endemic to lowland riparian forests of Sarawak, Borneo, known from only four populations along the Kanowit and Ai river catchments.
  • Environment: Obligate rheophyte on vertical clay‑mud banks subject to seasonal flooding and desiccation and high humidity (>80%), warm (20–28 °C), nutrient‑rich alluvial substrate with heavy silt deposition.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Narrowly elliptic blades 10–14 cm × 1–2.5 cm, coriaceous, glossy dark green above, forming dense rosette

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Solitary spadix borne in sequence, enclosed by a caducous pink‑white limb and persistent funnel‑shaped lower spathe
  • Fruiting peduncle elongates to 25 cm, pendent

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial rheophyte with robust, elastic taproots anchoring into loose substrate
  • Stems rarely elongate, forming occasional climbing shoots

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Avoid direct sun to prevent leaf scorch

Watering & Humidity

  • Keep substrate consistently moist but not  waterlogged 
  • Maintain >70% humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Well‑draining mix of loam, sand, and orchid bark to mimic riverbank conditions
  • Use pot with drainage

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal range 20–28 °C
  • Feed monthly during growing season with balanced, diluted fertilizer

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Separate rosettes at root base

  • Ensure each division has a healthy taproot


Seeds

  • Rarely cultivated

  • Viable seeds require warm, humid germination in moist substrate

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs detectable by webbing or cottony masses

  • Root rot risk if overwatered

Treatment Recommendations

  • Neem oil or insecticidal soap sprays weekly

  • Systemic miticides for severe infestations

  • Improve air circulation and avoid waterlogged soil

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Only obligate rheophytic member of its subfamily on loose sediment
  • Leaves often bear silt deposits in habitat
  • Highly sought after for rarity, unique morphology, and specialized ecology

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Limited distribution with potential disturbance from local human activity
  • Considered vulnerable though not formally assessed

Market Availability

  • Rare in cultivation
  • Occasionally offered by specialist nurseries

References & Resources

Further Reading

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