Schottarum josefii (A.Hay) P.C.Boyce, S.Y.Wong & S.L.Low

• Genus: Schottarum
• Botanical Background: Described by A. Hay and later reclassified by Boyce, Wong, and Low, this species has attracted scientific attention for its unique morphological traits and genetic distinctiveness

• Geographical Range: Native to the lowland tropical forests of Southeast Asia, likely including regions such as Borneo
• Environment: Thrives in warm, humid conditions with well-draining, organic-rich soils and receives dappled light under the forest canopy

Leaves

• Large, broad, glossy leaves
• Subtle venation 
• Predominantly dark green coloration 
• Lighter patterns

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Compact spadix enclosed by a cream to white spathe with delicate markings
• No notable scent
• Pollination is believed to involve small insects drawn by its visual cues

Growth Habit

• Grows terrestrially with a robust rhizome
• Forming clumps that lend themselves well to division

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light to mimic the understory conditions of its native habitat

Watering & Humidity

• Requires regular watering to maintain consistent moisture while avoiding waterlogging
• High humidity is beneficial

Soil & Potting Mix

• A loose, organic-rich potting mix with excellent drainage in a container that allows ample room for root expansion

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Ideal temperatures range from 65 to 80°F
• Balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season supports healthy development

Division and Cuttings

• Most common propagation method is via division of the rhizomes during repotting
• Node cuttings can also be successful with careful handling

Seeds

• Slow germination rate and require sterile conditions along with patient care

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs
• Occasional root rot often caused by overwatering

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soap or neem oil
• Adjust watering practices to prevent fungal issues

• Intrigued both botanists and collectors due to its rare form and intricately structured inflorescence
• Unique leaf patterns and striking floral display make it a coveted addition to specialized tropical plant collections

Wild Population Status

• Habitat loss from deforestation poses potential risks to its wild populations, highlighting the need for ongoing conservation efforts

Market Availability

• Considered rare and is typically found through specialized collectors and botanical institutions rather than mainstream nurseries