Menu
Log in
site_logo

Scindapsus altissimus Alderw.

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Scindapsus altissimus Alderw.
  • Common Name: Cclimbing pothos" or "Altissima pothos"

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to the tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia, especially in Indonesia and the Philippines
  • Features: Long, lance-shaped leaves with a glossy texture

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Scindapsus
  • Botanical Background: Described by the botanist Alderwerelt in the early 20th century. Has seen significant updates in its classification due to advancements in molecular phylogeny.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to the lowland tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia, particularly Indonesia, the Philippines, and Malaysia
  • Environment: Naturally grows in humid conditions with consistent rainfall and temperatures, often on tree trunks or along the forest floor. It favors slightly acidic to neutral soil and requires high humidity for optimal growth.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Elongated, glossy, and dark green with a subtle silver sheen
  • Can grow up to 20 cm in length and 10 cm in width, with a smooth texture

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Spadix surrounded by a white spathe
  • Flower is relatively small and inconspicuous, with no strong fragrance
  • Pollination is likely aided by insects attracted to the spadix

Growth Habit

  • An epiphytic vine, often growing along tree branches in its native habitat
  • Produces long, trailing stems that can climb or cascade downwards

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Thrives in bright, indirect light
  • Direct sunlight can scorch its leaves, while too little light can slow its growth and cause the leaves to become smaller

Watering & Humidity

  • Requires high humidity to flourish, with a minimum of 60% humidity
  • Regular misting or placement near a humidity tray can help mimic its natural environment

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining potting mix with organic material, such as peat, is ideal
  • A mix designed for aroids or houseplants will support its growth
  • Prefers containers with good drainage to avoid waterlogging

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Prefers temperatures between 18–29°C (65–85°F)
  • Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4–6 weeks to encourage strong growth

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Most common propagation method is through stem cuttings, which should include at least one node
  • Can root in water or moist soil


Seeds

  • Seeds can be used for propagation, they are rarely used in cultivation due to the plant's preference for vegetative methods and the challenge of seed viability

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids
  • Root rot is also a concern in overly damp conditions

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil can treat pest infestations
  • Root rot can be prevented by ensuring proper drainage
  • Prune affected roots and allow the plant to dry out before repotting

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Often favored in ornamental gardening for its unique, glossy foliage
  • Plays a role in providing ground cover and climbing support for trees
  • Prized for its aesthetic appeal as a low-maintenance, vining houseplant
  • Ability to tolerate lower light conditions makes it an excellent choice for indoor environments

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • No major conservation concerns, though habitat destruction in Southeast Asia poses a threat to the species' natural range

Market Availability

  • Relatively easy to find in the houseplant trade
  • Some rare forms may be more difficult to locate

References & Resources

Further Reading

LOVE AROIDS?

Immerse yourself in aroid bliss by joining our family of thousands of ariod enthusiasts worldwide today.

You’ll love the benefits and incredible community.

Shop IAS Merch

Shop our merch store! The 2025 Limited Edition items, designed by Andrew Blaurock, are available for a limited time.

Frank Luca Anthurium Nov
DF Unisex Hoodie

$38.00

'Stripey' Unisex Classic
Tee

$25.00

'Stripey' Unisex V-Neck
T-Shirt

$25.00

'Stripey' Unisex T-shirt

$25.00

Powered by Wild Apricot Membership Software
Document