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Scindapsus kinabaluensis (Furtado) Kartini & P.C.Boyce

Scindapsus kinabaluensis is a rare climbing aroid native to the highlands of Borneo, valued for its distinctive heart-shaped leaves and striking silvery markings.

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Scindapsus kinabaluensis (Furtado) Kartini & P.C.Boyce
  • Common Name: Kinabalu pothos or Kinabalu devil’s ivy

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to the highland forests of Borneo
  • Features: Attractive, large, heart-shaped leaves are speckled with silver

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Scindapsus
  • Botanical Background: Described by the botanist Furtado and later reclassified by Kartini & Boyce. It was identified as a unique species from the mountainous regions of Borneo, specifically near Mount Kinabalu, contributing to its species name.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to Borneo, specifically around the Kinabalu mountain range, where it thrives in tropical cloud forests.
  • Environment: Adapted to high-humidity environments with moderate to low temperatures. Thriving at altitudes of around 1,200 meters above sea level. Accustomed to filtered light and can tolerate some shade.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, heart-shaped, and have a glossy texture
  • With distinctive silvery markings or variegation on a dark green background
  • Typically 10-20 cm long, giving the plant a dramatic appearance

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Spathe is pale green, and the spadix is typically small
  • Pollinated by insects attracted to the spadix, though specific pollinators are not well-documented

Growth Habit

  • An epiphyte, meaning it grows on trees and other structures rather than in the ground
  • Has a climbing habit, using aerial roots to anchor itself as it grows upward in its natural environment

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate low light conditions
  • Direct sunlight should be avoided as it can scorch the leaves

Watering & Humidity

  • Requires regular watering, but the soil should be allowed to dry slightly between waterings to prevent root rot
  • High humidity levels (60% or more) are ideal for this species, so it benefits from misting or a humidity tray

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining potting mix that retains some moisture, such as a mix of peat, perlite, and orchid bark
  • Benefits from being in a container that allows good air circulation around the roots

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal temperature range is between 20-30°C (68-86°F)

  • Fertilizing every 4-6 weeks with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season will encourage healthy growth

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Propagation is most commonly done through stem cuttings 

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

  • Select a cutting with at least one node, and place it in water or directly in moist potting soil until roots develop

Seeds

  • Difficult to obtain viable seeds. Most cultivation relies on vegetative propagation

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs
  • Root rot can occur if the plant is overwatered or planted in poorly draining soil

Treatment Recommendations

  • To treat pests, use insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • For root rot, remove affected roots and repot the plant in fresh, well-draining soil
  • Avoid overhead watering and ensure good air circulation around the plant

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Named for its connection to Mount Kinabalu, a biodiversity hotspot
  • Prized by plant collectors due to its stunning foliage and rare occurrence in the wild
  • Highly valued for its ornamental appeal, particularly the contrast between its glossy, deep green leaves and silvery markings
  • Often used in interior decoration for its striking appearance and low-maintenance needs

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Due to its limited distribution and the specific environmental conditions it requires, it is considered rare in the wild
  • No immediate conservation threats, though habitat destruction could impact its population


Market Availability

  • Not widely available in mainstream nurseries
  • Sometimes sold through specialized plant shops or online marketplaces

  • Often fetching a high price due to its rarity and unique appearance.

References & Resources

Further Reading

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