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Spathiphyllum minus G.S.Bunting

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Spathiphyllum minus G.S.Bunting
  • Common Name: Generally referred to as a peace lily

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to tropical regions in Central America
  • Features: Slender, glossy leaves and a small, elegant white spathe; its compact size and air-cleaning qualities make it a popular choice for indoor gardens

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Spathiphyllum
  • Botanical Background: Described by G.S. Bunting, this species is noted for its diminutive size relative to other peace lilies; its classification is supported by both traditional morphology and modern molecular studies.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to tropical rainforests in Central America
  • Environment: Warm, humid conditions with consistently moist, well-draining soils; the species typically grows in shaded understories where filtered light and high humidity prevail.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Slender, ovate to lanceolate, and glossy dark green with delicate venation. Their refined appearance adds to the plant’s ornamental appeal

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Inflorescence consists of a small white spathe encircling a slender spadix
  • Emit a mild fragrance to attract pollinators

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial plant that grows from a rhizome, forming a compact rosette. Its non-climbing habit and small size make it ideal for container cultivation

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Provide bright, indirect light
  • Direct sunlight should be avoided to prevent leaf scorch

Watering & Humidity

  • Keep the soil consistently moist while ensuring proper drainage to avoid waterlogging
  • High humidity is essential
  • Regular misting or a humidity tray is recommended

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, organic potting mix such as a blend of peat, perlite, and bark is ideal

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal temperatures range from 22°C to 28°C (72°F to 82°F)
  • Feed with a balanced, diluted liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season
  • Reduce feeding in winter

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Propagation is best achieved by dividing the rhizome during repotting
  • Each division should have healthy roots and at least one shoot for successful establishment


Seeds

  • Propagation is possible but less common due to slower germination and a longer maturation period compared to vegetative methods

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids
  • Overwatering may lead to root rot, particularly in poorly draining soil

Treatment Recommendations

  • Treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • Ensure proper watering and increase air circulation to prevent fungal issues

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Air-purifying capabilities, effectively removing toxins such as formaldehyde from indoor air
  • Compact size and delicate appearance set it apart from larger peace lilies
  • Enthusiasts prize this species for its refined, delicate foliage and modest white spathe
  • Excellent choice for small indoor spaces and offices

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • No significant conservation concerns
  • Habitat loss in tropical regions remains a potential threat

Market Availability

  • Widely available through nurseries and garden centers specializing in tropical houseplants, making it accessible to both novice and experienced collectors

References & Resources

Further Reading

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