Spirodela punctata (G.Mey.) C.H.Thomps.

• Genus: Spirodela
• Botanical Background: Described by early botanists and later revised by C.H.Thompson, the species has been integral to studies on aquatic plant adaptation and nutrient uptake in freshwater ecosystems.

• Geographical Range: Indigenous to various regions including parts of Asia, Africa, and the Americas
• Environment: Naturally grows in nutrient-rich, still waters such as ponds, lakes, and slow-flowing rivers, preferring environments with high humidity and soft, organic-rich substrates.

Leaves

• Small, oval to rounded with a distinct spotted pattern
• Smooth texture and a bright green hue

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Flowering is rare
• Inconspicuous spathes and spadices that support wind or water-mediated pollination

Growth Habit

• Aquatic, free-floating plant
• Budding off new fronds from its rhizoid system rather than forming extensive root structures.

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light, although it can tolerate partial shade
• Excessive direct sunlight should be avoided to prevent overheating of water

Watering & Humidity

• Moist environment with clean, dechlorinated water
• Regular water changes help maintain nutrient balance

Soil & Potting Mix

• Shallow containers or ponds with a fine, organic-rich substrate at the bottom to support any minimal root structures

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Ideal temperatures range from 20°C to 30°C
• Diluted, balanced aquatic fertilizer applied monthly

Division and Cuttings

• Natural frond division; as new fronds bud off from the parent, they can be separated and relocated to new water bodies

Seeds

• Seed production is uncommon, as vegetative propagation is the predominant method for this species

Typical Issues

• Fungal infections or algal overgrowth if water quality is poor

Treatment Recommendations

• Employing organic fungicides and ensuring proper nutrient balance in the water
• Physical removal of excessive algae may also be necessary

• Significant role in freshwater ecosystems by absorbing excess nutrients.
• Ease of propagation and its utility in small water gardens or aquaria, contributing to a balanced aquatic environment.

Wild Population Status

• Not currently endangered, its populations can be affected by water pollution and habitat disruption

Market Availability

• Widely available through specialized aquatic plant suppliers