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Spirodela sichuanensis M.G.Liu & K.M.Xie

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Spirodela sichuanensis M.G.Liu & K.M.Xie
  • Common Name: Sichuan duckweed

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to freshwater bodies in Sichuan
  • Features: Diminutive, rounded fronds and a streamlined structure suited for aquatic environments

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Spirodela
  • Botanical Background: Described by botanists M.G. Liu and K.M. Xie; highlights the unique adaptations of aquatic duckweeds in the Araceae family

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Endemic to regions in Sichuan, China, where it inhabits freshwater wetlands and ponds.
  • Environment: Thrives in calm, nutrient-rich waters with stable temperatures and high humidity, often found in slow-moving water bodies with soft sediment.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Small, rounded leaves that float on the water’s surface
  • Smooth texture and a subtle green coloration

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Does not feature a prominent spadix or spathe, as reproduction is primarily vegetative

Growth Habit

  • Aquatic, free-floating herb
  • Spreads via a network of rhizomes, ensuring rapid colonization in its native habitat

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect sunlight or full sun in open water settings

Watering & Humidity

  • Thrives submerged in clean water

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Typically grown in water rather than soil
  • Nutrient-rich aquatic substrate can be used in contained systems like ponds or aquaria

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal growth occurs in mild temperatures
  • Periodic application of diluted, water-soluble fertilizer can promote healthy frond development

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Mainly through vegetative reproduction

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

  • New plants forming by simple division of the fronds and rhizome segments

Seeds

  • Rarely used in cultivation due to the efficiency of vegetative propagation

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Waterborne pathogens, algae overgrowth, and occasional snail infestations

Treatment Recommendations

  • Maintaining clean water condition
  • Biological control agents or mild organic treatments to mitigate pest issues

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Plays an ecological role in water purification
  • May be used in scientific research related to aquatic plant biology
  • Unique appearance and ecological benefits make it a subject of interest for specialized aquatic displays and research collections

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Could be susceptible to habitat changes

Market Availability

  • Rare in commercial cultivation
  • Mainly of interest to researchers and dedicated aquatic plant enthusiasts

References & Resources

Further Reading

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