• Genus: Syngonium
• Botanical Background: Named after the American botanist Dr. Thomas B. Croat, who described it in 1979, the species was initially identified in Central America during extensive aroid research.

• Geographical Range: Found in the humid, tropical rainforests of Panama and Costa Rica, typically at elevations of 500 to 1,200 meters.
• Environment: Thrives in warm, humid conditions, with a preference for shaded understory environments; naturally grows in well-draining, organic-rich soils and requires consistently high humidity and moderate temperatures

Leaves

• Deeply lobed, with an arrow or heart-like shape
• Glossy texture
• Variegation becomes more prominent as the plant matures
• Light to dark green green coloration

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Cream-colored spadix surrounded by white to pale green spathe
• Pollinated by insects
• Mild scent; not as fragrant as some other aroids

Growth Habit

• Epiphytic or hemiepiphytic in nature, primarily terrestrial
• Climbs nearby trees or structures for support

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light; can tolerate lower light conditions

Watering & Humidity

• Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged
• Benefits from high humidity (60–80%), mirroring its rainforest habitat
• Regular misting or placement in humid environments

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, organic-rich potting mix (peat, perlite, and bark)

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Prefers between 18°C to 24°C (64°F to 75°F)
• Balanced liquid fertilizer at half-strength once a month during active growth

Division

• Propagate through stem cuttings with at least one node

Seeds

• Not widely practiced for this species due to its relatively rare occurrence in cultivation

Typical Issues

• Spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids
• Root rot can occur if overwatered or kept in poorly draining soil

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soap or neem oil for insect infestations
• Avoid letting the plant sit in stagnant water
• Ensure the soil has good drainage

• An attractive ornamental plant, admired for its distinctive leaf shapes and glossy texture
• Valued as a climber that helps maintain biodiversity by supporting other species

• Favored in horticulture for its unique growth pattern and ornamental foliage
• Sought after by collectors due to its rarity and striking appearance

Wild Population Status

• Not currently listed as endangered
• Habitat destruction in its native range could pose a threat to its wild population

Market Availability

• Relatively rare
• May be available from specialized nurseries or collectors