Syngonium meridense G.S.Bunting

• Genus: Syngonium
• Botanical Background: The species was first described by G.S. Bunting in 1985, based on specimens collected from the Merida region. Bunting was a noted botanist with a focus on Aroid taxonomy and worked extensively on South American species.

• Geographical Range: Endemic to the Merida Andes in Venezuela.
• Environment: Thrives in humid, montane environments at elevations of around 1,000 to 2,000 meters; prefers well-drained, rich soils and can be found in shaded to partially shaded locations.

Leaves

• Large, arrow-shaped
• Displays a slight silvery sheen
• Rich green coloration
• 10-20 cm long and feature smooth edges with slight lobing as they mature

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Creamy white spathe and a white spadix
• Flowers are not highly scented
• Pollination often facilitated by small insects attracted to the spadix

Growth Habit

• A climbing vine
• Rhizomatous; spread across the forest floor and climb upwards

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light; can tolerate moderate shade
• Avoid direct, intense sunlight that can scorch leaves

Watering & Humidity

• Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged
• Benefits from high humidity (60–70%)
• Mist regularly or use a humidifier to maintain moisture levels

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, rich organic mix (peat, perlite, and pine bark )
• Good aeration and moist retention help prevent root rot

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Thrives between 18-24°C (65-75°F)
• Balanced diluted liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during active growth

Division and Cuttings

• Propagate through stem cuttings; each cutting includes a node
• Root the cuttings in water or a moist, well-draining potting medium
  

Seeds

• Rarely done commercially; require a warm, moist environment to germinate effectively

Typical Issues

• Spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs
• Root rot can occur if soil is kept too wet for extended periods

Treatment Recommendations

• Use insecticidal soap or neem oil for pests
• Treat root rot by allowing the soil to dry out and ensuring good drainage

• Plays a role in stabilizing the soil in cloud forests
• Its ornamental foliage is sometimes used in floral arrangements and landscaping

• Highly prized among collectors due to its striking arrow-shaped leaves

Wild Population Status

• Not currently listed as endangered; vulnerable to deforestation

Market Availability

• Not as widely available, occasionally found in specialty plant stores and among collectors