Menu
Log in
site_logo

Syngonium sagittatum G.S.Bunting

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Syngonium sagittatum
  • Common Name: Arrowhead vine or Sagittate-leaf syngonium

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to tropical regions of Central and South America
  • Features: Arrow-shaped leaves and vigorous climbing habit

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Syngonium
  • Botanical Background: Described by G.S. Bunting, contributing to the understanding of the Syngonium genus as part of the tropical American flora.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to tropical Central and South America, including regions of Mexico, Panama, and parts of the Amazon basin.
  • Environment: Humid, lowland tropical rainforests, preferring well-drained, slightly acidic soils; grows in areas with high rainfall and consistent warmth, often in shaded or partially shaded environments.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Sagittate (arrow-shaped)
  • Smooth, glossy texture; can grow up to 30 cm in length
  • Green but may show lighter veins or subtle variegation

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  •  Green or pale in color
  • Faint, neutral scent
  • Pollination often facilitated by small insects attracted to the spadix

Growth Habit

  • Epiphytic or hemiepiphytic in nature, occasionally terrestrial
  • Aerial roots help latch onto structures

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, filtered light mimicking its natural understory conditions
  • Tolerates lower light conditions, though growth may slow

Watering & Humidity

  • Keep soil or growing medium slightly moist but not soggy
  • Benefits from high humidity
  • Regular misting or placing the plant in a humidity tray

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, lightweight potting mix (peat, perlite, and bark)
  • Good aeration helps prevent root rot

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Thrives between 18°C to 24°C.
  • Balanced liquid fertilizer monthly during active growth

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Using stem cuttings with each cutting containing at least one node

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

  • Cuttings can then be rooted either in water or in moist soil

Seeds

  • Less commonly used for propagation due to the plant's ease of reproduction through cutting

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids
  • Root rot can occur if overwatered or kept in poorly draining soil

Treatment Recommendations

  • Isolate infected plants and treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap
  • Ensure proper watering habits and adequate airflow
  • Fungicides can be used to manage fungal infections

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Cultural significance in some regions, where it is believed to bring good luck or protect against negative energies. 
  • Used for their purported medicinal properties
  • Prized for its attractive foliage
  • Ideal for enthusiasts interested in uncommon Anthurium diversity

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not widely documented, but habitat loss in tropical forests remains a concern

Market Availability

  • Not currently considered endangered
  • Widely available in nurseries and garden centers and is a common houseplant in many regions

References & Resources

Further Reading

Powered by Wild Apricot Membership Software
Document