Syngonium tacotalpense Diaz Jim. & Croat

• Genus: Syngonium
• Botanical Background: Described by renowned botanists Diaz Jimenez and Croat, who have contributed significantly to aroid systematics. Its discovery has helped refine our understanding of species diversity within tropical Araceae.

• Geographical Range: Endemic to tropical forests, with a distribution linked to the region associated with its name; found in areas where moist, shaded environments prevail.
• Environment: Thrives in high-humidity settings with consistently warm temperatures.

Leaves

• Arrowhead-shaped with prominent venation and variable sizes
• Slightly glossy, vibrant, deep green appearance with occasional lighter markings

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Short spadix, cylindrical with subtle color variations that blend with the foliage
• Generally pale spathe
• Pollination often facilitated by small insects attracted to the spadix

Growth Habit

• Climbing or vining habit with the occasional development of aerial roots
• Can form a compact, bushy structure when grown in confined spaces
• Possesses a rhizomatous base that supports gradual expansion
  

Light Requirements

• Bright, filtered light to maintain optimal leaf coloration
• Can tolerate moderate shade
  
• Avoid direct, intense sunlight that can scorch leaves

Watering & Humidity

• Keep soil or growing medium slightly moist but not waterlogged
• Benefits from high humidity 
• Regular misting enhances its growth

Soil & Potting Mix

• A rich, organic mix (peat, perlite, and compost)
• Container with proper drainage holes is essential to prevent waterlogging

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Thrives between 65°F and 80°F (18°C–27°C)
• Monthly feeding during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer

Division

• Propagation via division of the rhizome is straightforward and effective

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

• Containing at least one node root readily in water or moist potting mix

Seeds

• Less common but can be attempted under controlled, warm, and humid conditions

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs
• Overly moist conditions can lead to root rot

Treatment Recommendations

• Apply insecticidal soap or neem oil to manage pest issues safely
• Enhance air circulation around the plant to reduce the risk of infections

• Named after the Tacotalpa region, emphasizing its geographical heritage
• Serves as a living example of tropical plant adaptation and diversity
• Its distinctive leaf form and slow growth under low-light conditions make it a botanical curiosity
  

• Prized for its unique, arrow-shaped leaves that serve as a focal point in plant collections
• Highly sought after by collectors of rare aroids for its rarity and ornamental appeal

Wild Population Status

• Not extensively documented; habitat loss in tropical regions is a general concern

Market Availability

• Relatively rare in commercial nursery trades; typically found via specialized collectors
• Availability may vary with seasonal fluctuations and regional propagation efforts