Typhonium bulbiferum Dalzell

• Genus: Typhonium
• Botanical Background: First described by botanist Nicol Alexander Dalzell, this species has since been the subject of several botanical studies that highlight its unique developmental traits and adaptation to tropical climates.

• Geographical Range: Indigenous to tropical regions in South Asia, particularly in parts of India, where it inhabits forest understories and disturbed areas.
• Environment: Thrives in warm, humid conditions with well-drained, organically rich soils.

Leaves

• Broad, heart-shaped or arrow-shaped with a smooth texture
• Medium size with a subtle glossy appearance
• Deep green coloration with occasional variegation

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Spathe is typically pale green to yellowish with a delicate, smooth edge
• Spadix is compact and may produce a mild scent to attract pollinators
• Unique, bulbiferous structure that sets it apart from other aroid

Growth Habit

• A terrestrial plant that develops from a rhizomatous base
• Produces bulbils as a means of vegetative propagation
• Maintains a low, clumping growth pattern ideal for understory conditions
  

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light for optimal growth
• Tolerates partial shade in its native habitat

Watering & Humidity

• Requires regular watering to maintain evenly moist soil
• Benefits from high humidity, especially during active growth periods

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, organic-rich potting mix 
• A container with drainage holes is recommended to prevent waterlogging

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Thrives between 70°F and 85°F
• Light, balanced fertilizer applied monthly during the growing season supports healthy development

Division

• Most commonly propagated by dividing the rhizomatous clumps
• Separation of bulbils from the main plant allows for easy replication
  

Seeds

• Less common, seeds can be sown under controlled conditions

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs
• Root rot can occur if overwatered or kept in poorly draining soil

Treatment Recommendations

• Use insecticidal soap or neem oil for pest control in an organic approach
• Ensure proper watering habits and adequate airflow

• Known for its unusual bulbiferous growth, which provides an alternative mode of reproduction
• Featured in local folklore due to its distinctive appearance

• Valued for its compact growth and exotic inflorescence that make it a conversation piece in tropical plant collections
• Its ease of propagation adds to its appeal among indoor plant enthusiasts

Wild Population Status

• Not currently listed as endangered; however, habitat changes in its native regions may warrant monitoring

Market Availability

• Generally available through specialty nurseries and botanical gardens
• Rare in some regions due to its specific growing requirements and limited natural distribution