Typhonium muaklekense Sookch. & Maneean.

• Genus: Typhonium
• Botanical Background: Named by Sookch. & Maneean in 2007; species was described based on specimens from the Muak Lek region in Thailand.

• Geographical Range: Found primarily in the tropical regions of Thailand and surrounding areas in Southeast Asia.
• Environment: Prefers slightly acidic soils rich in organic matter. Thrives in humid, shaded environments typical of tropical forests.

Leaves

• Heart-shaped to ovate, large, with a smooth, glossy texture
• Typically dark green with subtle variations in shade
• Can grow up to 30 cm long

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Spadix is dark purple with a unique cylindrical shape
• Spathe is creamy white with greenish hues, forming a hood-like structure around the spadix
• Emits a faint, earthy scent during flowering, potentially attracting pollinators like beetles

Growth Habit

• Terrestrial, growing from tubers below the soil surface
• Tends to be small in stature compared to other Typhonium species, growing to about 30-40 cm tall

Light Requirements

• Bright, filtered light 
• Can tolerate low light but growth may be slower
  
• Avoid direct, intense sunlight that can scorch leaves

Watering & Humidity

• Requires consistently moist soil but avoid waterlogging
• Prefers high humidity (60-80%) and benefits from regular misting

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, fertile, slightly acidic soil is ideal 
• A mix of peat, perlite, and orchid bark is recommended
  
• Use a deep pot to allow the tubers to develop fully

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Ideal temperature range: 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F)
• Fertilize monthly during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer

Division

• Propagate by dividing the tubers in early spring
• Ensure each division has a viable tuber and root system
  
• Replant in well-draining, slightly acidic soil

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

• Not a common method for propagation

Seeds

• Seeds can be viable, but they require warm, humid conditions to germinate

Typical Issues

• Aphids and spider mites
• Root rot can occur with overwatering or poor drainage

Treatment Recommendations

• Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to treat aphids and mites
• Ensure proper drainage and reduce watering frequency to prevent root rot

• Known for its rare and striking inflorescence, which makes it a valuable specimen for collectors
• Not much folklore is associated with this species, but its ecological role in its native habitat remains under study

• Prized for its unusual, compact size and attractive, tubular inflorescence
• Its rarity and ornamental value make it a sought-after plant in specialty collections

Wild Population Status

• Currently not listed as endangered; natural habitat in Southeast Asia is threatened by deforestation

Market Availability

• Rare in cultivation, often available only through specialty nurseries
• Can be found in some botanical gardens or collections focusing on rare Aroids