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Ulearum donburnsii Croat & Feuerst.

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Ulearum donburnsii Croat & Feuerst.
  • Common Name: Don Burns' Ulearum

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Tropical regions
  • Features: Distinctive leaf patterns and a prominent, structured inflorescence

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Ulearum
  • Botanical Background: Described by botanists Croat and Feuerstein, this species has drawn interest from experts in aroid taxonomy due to its unique morphological traits and historical botanical significance.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: This species is native to select tropical forest regions, where its presence is limited to specific locales in South America.
  • Environment: It naturally thrives in humid, shaded understories with rich, well-draining soils. The species flourishes in warm, stable climates typical of tropical rainforests.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • The leaves are broad and textured
  • A heart or arrow-like shape
  • Distinctive venation that enhances their ornamental appeal

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Ulearum donburnsii produces a noticeable spathe and spadix
  • The spathe may display a pale green to white tone
  • Scent is subtle, its structure plays a key role in attracting pollinators

Growth Habit

  • This terrestrial species grows from a rhizome 
  • Maintains a compact form, making it ideal for specialized tropical collections

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright light

  • Indirect light that mimics its natural shaded habitat

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering is essential to keep the soil evenly moist
  • High humidity levels support optimal growth

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A rich, well-draining mix with organic matter is ideal
  • Containers should allow for ample drainage to prevent root rot

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Optimal growth occurs in temperatures ranging from 65 to 80°F
  • Light feeding schedule during the growing season will support its health

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Propagation is most successfully achieved by dividing the rhizomes that maintains genetic integrity and is the preferred technique among enthusiasts


Seeds

  • Seed propagation is less common due to low viability and slower germination rates

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs
  • The risk of root rot from overwatering

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap works well for pest control
  • Proper drainage and balanced watering prevents disease

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Named in honor of Don Burns has become a topic of interest for its rare occurrence and unique leaf structure
  • Ecological role in tropical habitats adds to its botanical allure
  • Enthusiasts prize Ulearum donburnsii for its unusual appearance and ornamental value
  • Sought-after species for specialized tropical and aroid collections

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Known from Limited natural populations and may face habitat loss
  • Conservation initiatives are in place to monitor and protect its wild stands

Market Availability

  • Rarely available in mainstream horticulture
  • Making it a prized specimen for dedicated collectors

References & Resources

Further Reading

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