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Wolffiella lingulata (Hegelm.) Hegelm.

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Wolffiella lingulata (Hegelm.) Hegelm.
  • Common Name: Tongue duckweed

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Originates from temperate and subtropical regions
  • Features: Diminutive, tongue-like leaves

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Wolffiella
  • Botanical Background: Described by Hegelm. and has been a subject of study in discussions of aquatic plant evolution. Its historical classification reflects the evolving understanding of duckweed relationships within the broader aroid family.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to regions with temperate and subtropical climates. Commonly found in slow-moving or still freshwater bodies.
  • Environment: Thrives in habitats with abundant sunlight and moderate temperatures. The species favors calm waters with slightly acidic to neutral pH levels and low to moderate nutrient concentrations.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Small, narrow
  • Tongue-shaped 
  • Smooth texture

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Produces tiny, inconspicuous inflorescences that are often hidden among the foliage
  • Detailed studies on its pollination mechanisms remain limited

Growth Habit

  • A free-floating aquatic plant that forms dense mats on the water surface
  • A reduced root system, relying primarily on vegetative propagation

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light or partial shade
  • Direct intense light is best avoided to prevent overheating

Watering & Humidity

  • Requires a constant aquatic environment
  • Maintaining clean water with stable humidity is essential for its growth

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A shallow container filled with clean water is sufficient
  • There is no need for a traditional potting mix

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal temperature range is between 18°C and 30°C
  • Light, periodic fertilization is adequate, as excessive nutrients can lead to water quality issues

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Propagation is primarily through vegetative division
  • The plant naturally divides, allowing enthusiasts to separate portions of the mat for new plantings


Seeds

  • Uncommon in cultivation
  • Vegetative propagation remains the favored method

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Algal overgrowth
  • Water quality issues

Treatment Recommendations

  • Monitor for signs of decay or fungal infections
  • Maintaining clean water and proper circulation helps prevent problems
  • Biological treatments and gentle water changes are preferred over harsh chemical applications

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Rapid reproduction and reduced structural complexity
  • Role in water purification and its unique aesthetic in natural aquariums and water gardens

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not under significant threat and is considered stable in its native habitats

Market Availability

  • Available through specialized aquatic plant nurseries
  • Remains a niche species among aquatic enthusiasts

References & Resources

Further Reading

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