History and Current
Status of Systematic Research with Araceae
Copyright © 2000
by Thomas B. Croat
Missouri Botanical Garden
P. O. Box 299
St. Louis, MO 63166
USA
This is the second edition
of an article that first appeared in Aroideana, Volume 21, 1998.
This document is also available as a PDF file here. Adobe Acrobat
Reader, a free software, is required to view this PDF file.

Literature
Cited
H
Hallier, H. 1898.
Neue und bemerkenswerte Pflanzen aus dem malaiisch-papuanischen
Inselmeer, II. Bull. Herb. Boiss. 6: 604-622.
__________. 1901. Neue und bemerkenswerte Pflanzen aus dem malaiisch-papuanischen
Inselmeer, III. Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2, 1: 667-676.
__________. 1915. Neue und bemerkenswerte Pflanzen aus der malaiisch-papuanischen
Inselwelt. Med. Rijksherb. Leiden 26: 1-8.
Ham, R.W.J.M. van der, W.L.A. Hetterscheid & B.J. van Heuven.1998.
Notes on the genus Amorphophallus (Araceae)-8: Pollen morphology
of Amorphophallus and Psuedodracontium. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol.
103: 95-142.
Hambali, G.G. & M. Sizemore. 1997. The rediscovery of Lasia
concinna Alderw. (Araceae: Lasioideae). Aroideana 20: 37-39.
Hammond, R. 1985. My experiences with Arisaema. Aroideana 8: 36-41.
Handel-Mazzetti, H. F. V. 1936. Araceae. In: Symbolae Sinicae
7: 1364-1368. Anthophyta.
Hara, H. 1935a. Observationes ad plantas Asiae Orientalis VIII.
Jap. J. Bot. 11: 821-823.
_______. 1935b. [Arisaema sinanoense Nakai]. Iconogr. Pl. Asiae
Orient. 1: 1-18, pl. 1-9.
_______. 1936. [Arisaema nanum Nakai]. Iconogr. Pl. Asiae Orient.
1: 45-60, pl. 20-27.
_______. 1961. Araceae. New or noteworthy flowering plants from
Eastern Himalaya 1. Jap. J. Bot. 36: 75- 78.
_______. 1965. Araceae. New or noteworthy flowering plants from
Eastern Himalaya 3. Jap. J. Bot. 40: 19-22.
_______. 1966. Araceae. Pp. 393-398. In: Flora of Eastern Himalaya.
Univ. of Tokyo Press, Tokyo.
_______. 1971a. Araceae. Pp. 151-156. In: Flora of Eastern Himalaya.
Second Report. Univ. of Tokyo Press, Tokyo.
_______. 1971b. A revision of the eastern Himalayan species of
the genus Arisaema (Araceae). Pp. 321-354. In: H. Hara (ed.),
Flora of Eastern Himalaya. Second Report. Univ. of Tokyo Press,
Tokyo.
_______. 1973. New and noteworthy flowering plants from Eastern
Himalaya (12). J. Jap. Bot. 48(4): 97-104.
_______. 1975. Araceae. Pp. 129-130. In: Flora of Eastern Himalaya.
Third Report. Univ. of Tokyo Press, Tokyo.
_______. 1978. Araceae. Pp. 87-92. In: H. Hara, W. T. Stearn &
L. H. H. Williams (eds.), Enumeration of the Flowering Plants
of Nepal. British Museum (Natural History), London.
________ & H. Ohashi. 1973. New and noteworthy flowering plants
from Eastern Himalaya. Jap. J. Bot. 48: 97-104.
Harley, R. M. & S. J. Mayo. 1980. Towards a Checklist of the
Flora of Bahia. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Harrington, H. D. 1964. Araceae. P. 144. In: Manual of the Plants
of Colorado. Sage Books, Denver.
Harris, J. A. 1915. On the distribution and correlation of the
sexes of the inflorescence of the aroids Arisarum vulgare and
A. proboscideum. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 663-673.
Harris, P., L. R. Ferguson, A. M. Robertson, R. J. McKenzie &
J. B. White. 1992. Cell-wall histochemistry and anatomy of taro
(Colocasia esculenta). Austral. J. Bot. 40: 207-222.
Hasskarl, J. K. 1842. Araceae. Pp. 7-12. In: Plantarum genera
et species novae aut reformatae javenses. Flora 25(2, Beibl. 1):
1-16.
______________. 1842a. Araceae. Pp. 159-170. In: Plantarum rariorum
vel minus cognitarum horti Bogorienses-- Decades (1). Tijdschr.
Natuurl. Gesch. & Physiol. 9: 115-180.
______________. 1844. Araceae. Pp. 53-59. In: Catalogus Plantarum
in Horto Botanico Bogoriensi Cultarum, alter. Batavia.
______________. 1848. Aroideae. Pp. 143-162. In: Plantae Javanicae
Rariores. Berlin.
Hatch, S. L., K. N. Gandhi & L. E. Brown. 1990. Araceae. Pp.
33-37. In: Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Texas. Texas A
& M Univ., College Station.
Hatusima, S. 1939. Araceae novae Micronesicae. J. Jap. Bot. 15:
19-21.
___________. 1962. A new Araceous plant from the Ryukyus. Acta
Phytotax. Geobot. 20: 56-57.
___________. 1966. Araceae. In: An enumeration of the plants of
Batan Island, northern Philippines. Mem. Fac. Agric. Kagoshima
Univ. 5: 13-83.
Haudricourt, A. 1941. Les ColocasiÈes alimentaires. Rev.
Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 21: 40-65.
Hauman, L. 1925. Nota sobre el Philodendron tweedianum Schott
y algunas Araceas argentinas. Physis 8: 99-103.
_________ & G. Vanderveken. 1917. Araceae. Pp. 230-232. In:
Catalogue des phanÈrogames de l'Argentina. Anal. Mus. Nac.
Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 29: 1-351.
Hawkes, A. D. 1948. A new Anthurium from Argentina. Phytologia
3: 27-28.
____________. 1951a. Studies in the Araceae I. Lloydia 14: 98-100.
____________. 1951b. A new genus of Ecuadorian Araceae. MadroÒo
11: 146-149.
Hay, A. 1981. Araceae. Pp. 31-84. In: R. J. Johns & A. Hay
(eds.), A students' guide to the monocotyledons of Papua New Guinea,
Part 1. Papua New Guinea Forestry College Training Manual, Vol.
13. Office of Forests, Port Moresby.
______. 1986. Cyrtosperma and the origin of aroids. D.Phil. Thesis.
Oxford University.
______. 1988a. Cyrtosperma (Araceae) and its Old World allies.
Blumea 33: 427-469.
______. 1988b(1989). Amorphophallus (Araceae) in Australia. Aroideana
11: 14-19.
______. 1988c(1989). Anaphyllopsis: A new neotropical genus of
Araceae-Lasieae. Aroideana 11: 25-31.
______. 1988d(1989). Lasia concinna Alderw. An enigma in the Kebun
Raya at Bogor, Java. Aroideana 11(2): 4-8.
______. 1989(1991). On the identity of Alocasia brisbanensis (F.
M. Bailey) Domin. Aroideana 12(1-4): 26-31.
______. 1990a(1992). Collecting Alocasia in New Guinea. Aroideana
13(1-4): 4-13.
______. 1990b. Aroids of Paupa New Guinea. Christensen Res. Inst.,
Madang.
______. 1992a. A new Australian genus of Araceae, with notes on
generic limits and biogeography of the Areae. J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
109: 427-434.
______. 1992b. Tribal and subtribal delimitation and circumscription
of the genera of Araceae tribe Lasieae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.
79: 184-205.
______. 1993a. The genus Typhonium (Araceae-Areae) in Australasia.
Blumea 37: 345-376.
______. 1993b. Araceae. Pp. 31-36. In: G. J. Harden (ed.), Flora
of New South Wales. Vol. 4. New South Wales Univ. Press, Sydney.
______. 1993c. Rhaphidophora petrieana---a new aroid liana from
tropical Queensland, with a synopsis of the Australian Araceae-Monstereae.
Telopea 5: 293-300.
______. 1994a. Alocasia simonsiana, a new species of Araceae from
New Guinea. Blumea 38: 331-333.
______. 1994b. Araceae---an internationally coordinated major
family for the accelerated Flora Malesiana project. Fl. Males.
Bull. 11: 5-8.
______. 1995. Pothos in New Guinea, Solomon Islands & Australia.
Blumea 40: 397-419.
______. 1996a. The genus Schismatoglottis Zoll. & Moritzi
(Araceae: Schismatoglottideae) in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore.
Sandakania 7: 1-30.
______. 1996b. A new Bornean species of Colocasia Schott (Araceae:
Colocasieae), with a synopsis of the genus in Malesia and Australia.
Sandakania 7: 31-48.
______. 1997. Two new species and a new combination in Australian
Typhonium (Araceae tribe Areae). Edinbrugh J. Bot. 54: 329-336.
______. 1998. The genus Alocasia (Araceae-Colocasieae) in West
Malesia and Sulawesi. Gard. Bull. Singapore 50: 221-334.
______. 1999. A revision of Homalomena Schott (Araceae-Homalomeneae)
in New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago and Solomon Islands. Blumea
44: 41-71.
______. (in press). A revision of the genus Alocasia (Schott)
G. Don (Araceae-Colocasieae) in the Philippine Islands. Nordic
J. Bot.
______. (in press). A review of the Philippine species of Schismatoglottis
Zoll. & Moritzi (Araceae- Schismatoglottidieae). Blumea.
______. (in prep.) Araceae. In: A. E. Orchard (ed.), Flora of
Australia.
______. (in prep.). Aroids of Sabah & Sarawak. Natural History
Publ., Borneo.
______, J. Bogner & P. C. Boyce. 1994. Nephthytis Schott (Araceae)
in Borneo, a new species and new generic record for Malesia. Novon
4: 365-368.
______ & P. C. Boyce. (in press). Diversity in shoot architecture
in Pothos (Araceae): observations towards a new infrageneric classification.
Proc. Int. Fl. Malesiana Symp.
______ & K. M. Wong. 1997. Alocasia melo. Curtis's Bot. Mag.
(in press).
______ & C. Herscovitch. (in press). Living collections and
taxonomy of Araceae: a basis for conservation. Proc. 4th Int.
Bot. Gard. Cons. Congr.
_______ & D. J. Mabberley. 1991. "Transference of Function"
and the origin of aroids: their significance in early angiosperm
evolution. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 113: 339-428.
_______ & S. M. Taylor. 1996. A new species of Typhonium Schott
(Araceae-Areae) from the Northern Territory, with notes on the
conservation status of two Areae endemic to the Tiwi Islands.
Telopea 6: 563-567.
_______ & R. Wise. 1991. The genus Alocasia (Araceae) in Australia.
Blumea 35: 499-545.
_______, J. Bogner, P. C. Boyce, W. L. A. Hetterscheid, N. Jacobsen
& J. Murata. 1995a. A checklist of the Araceae of Malesia,
Australia and the tropical western Pacific region. Blumea (Suppl.
8): 1-161.
_______, W. L. A. Hetterscheid, J. Murata, P. C. Boyce, J. Bogner
& N. Jacobsen. 1995b. Botanical bibliography of the Araceae
of Malesia, Australia, and the tropical western Pacific region.
Blumea (Suppl. 8): 163- 210.
Hayata, B. 1915. Aroideae. Pp. 238-248, pl. XVII. Icon. Pl. Formosan
5. Government of Formosa, Taihoku.
_________. 1916. Aroideae. Pp. 100-119. Icon. Pl. Formosan 6.
Government of Formosa, Taihoku.
_________. 1919. Aroideae. Pp. 132-136. Icon Pl. Formosan 8. Government
of Formosa, Taihoku.
_________. 1920. Aroideae. Pp. 146-149. Icon Pl. Formosan 9. Government
of Formosa, Taihoku.
Haydon, G. F. & D. E. Shaw. 1991. Zinc accumulation in Monstera
deliciosa near Brisbane. Australasian Pl. Path. 20: 125-129.
Hayek, A. 1933. Araceae. Prodromus Florae peninsulae Balcanicae.
3 Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30: 419-424.
Heckel, E. 1897. Araceae. Pp. 473-483. In: R. P. Duss, Flore phanerogamique
des Antilles franÁaises (Gaudeloupe et Martinique). Ann.
Inst. Bot.-Geol. Colon. Marseille 4: 473-483.
Hegi, G. 1909. Araceae III. Pp. 131-137. In: Fl. Mittel-Eur.
Hegnauer, R. 1963. Araceae. Pp. 73-99, 475-476. Chemotaxonomie
der Pflanzen. 2. Monocotyledonae. Berkhuser Verlag, Basel.
___________. 1986. Araceae. Pp. 581-591; Review of cyanogenesis
and cyanogenic compounds. Pp. 345-374, 800. In: Chemotaxonomie
der Pflanzen 7. Birkhuser Verlag, Basel.
___________. 1987. Phytochemistry and chemotaxonomy of the Araceae.
Aroideana 10(2): 17-19.
Hemsley, W. B. 1885a. Aroideae. In: Biologia Centrali-americana
3: Part 18. Plates 97100. R. H. Porter & Dulan Co., London.
_____________. 1885b. Southeastern Moluccas; Admiralty Islands.
Araceae. In: J. Murray (ed.), Reports of the scientific results
of the voyage of 'H.M.S. Challenger' during the years 1873-76.
Botany. Vol. 1, Part 3: 101-226, 227-275. HMSO, London.
_____________. 1887. New and interesting plants from Perak. J.
Bot. 25: 203-206.
_____________. 1893. Araceae. P. 196. In: Flora of the Tonga or
Friendly Islands. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 158-216.
_____________. 1904. Epipremnum giganteum. Curtis's Bot. Mag.
130: t. 7952.
Henderson, M. R. 1926. Additions to the list of Fraser Hill plants.
Gard. Bull. Straits Settl. 4: 92-105.
_______________. 1927. Araceae. In: A list of plants from Cameron's
Highlands, Pahang. J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 5: 237-277.
_______________. 1928. Araceae. Pp. 349-352. In: Flowering plants
of Kuala Lumpur in the Malay Peninsula. Gard. Bull. Straits Settl.
4: 211-361.
_______________. 1939. Araceae. In: Flora of the limestone hills
of the Malay Peninsula. J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 17:
13-87.
_______________. 1954. Arum family (Araceae). Pp. 213-231. In:
Malayan Wild Flowers. The Malayan Nature Society, Kuala Lampur.
Hendriks, L. M. 1981. Cryptocorynen. Aquarium 51: 328-331.
Henley, R. W. 1992. Dieffenbachias to know and grow. Proc. Fla.
State Hort. Soc. 105: 256-261.
Henny, R. J. 1980a. Relative humidity affects in vivo pollen germination
and seed production in Dieffenbachia maculata `perfection'. J.
Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 105: 546-548.
___________. 1980b. Gibberlellic acid (GA3) induces flowering
in Dieffenbachia maculata 'perfection'. Hortscience 15: 613.
___________. 1981. Promotion of flowering in Spathiphyllum 'Mauna
Loa' with gibberellic acid (GA3). Hortscience 16: 554-555.
___________. 1982a. Dieffenbachia breeding: transmission of foliar
variegation to hybrids. Aroideana 5(4): 107-109.
___________. 1982b. Dieffenbachia breeding: presence of fertility
and sterility in parents and their hybrids. Aroideana 5(4): 110-113.
___________. 1982c. Breeding guidelines in the genus Aglaonema.
Aroideana 5(4): 99-100.
___________. 1983a. Stimulation of flowering in Aglaonema with
gibberellic acid (GA3). Aroideana 6(3): 71- 72.
___________. 1983b. Aglaonema breeding: past, present, and future.
Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc. 96: 140-141.
___________. 1983c. Flowering of Aglaonema commutatum 'Treubii'
following treatment with gibberellic acid. Hortscience 18: 374.
___________. 1984. Aglaonema breeding: transmission of foliar
variegation from three species to their hybrids. Aroideana 7:
9-11.
___________. 1988a. Aglaonema breeding. Aroideana 11(2): 15-22.
___________. 1988b. 'Tropic Star', a hybrid Dieffenbachia for
foliage producers. Circular S-349. Florida Agricultural Experiment
Station, Univ. of Florida, Gainesville.
___________. 1988c. Inducing flowering of Homalomena lindenii
(Rodigas) Ridley with gibberellic acid. Hortscience 23: 711-712.
___________. 1989a. Pollen germination of Aglaonema flowers of
different ages. Foliage Digest 12(3): 1-2.
____________. 1989b. Floral induction of 2n and 4n Dieffenbachia
maculata 'Perfection' after treatment with gibberellic acid. Hortscience
24: 307-308.
___________. 1991. A review of literature involving the use of
growth regulators to induce flowering of tropical foliage plants.
Foliage Digest 14(2): 7-8.
___________. 1992. Flowering of Anthurium following treatment
with gibberellic acid. Hortscience 27: 1328.
___________. 1995a. 'Sparkles' Dieffenbachia. Hortscience 30:
163.
___________. 1995b. 'Star Bright' Dieffenbachia. Hortscience 30:
164.
____________ & W. C. Fooshee. 1983. Flowering of Aglaonema
with gibberellic acid (GA3)---a follow-up report. Aroideana 6(4):
135-136.
____________. 1989a. Response of Anthurium 'Lady Jane' liners
to different light and fertilizer levels. Foliage Digest 12(10):
7-8.
____________. 1989b. Floral induction in Spathiphyllum 'Starlight'
with GA3 treatment. Foliage Digest 12(6): 2.
____________. 1990a. Response of Dieffenbachia 'Paradise' liners
- light and fertilizer levels. Foliage Digest 13(3): 6.
____________. 1990b. BA treatment stimulates basal shoot production
in Anthurium X 'Southern Blush'. Foliage Digest 13(2): 2-3.
____________. 1991. Use of thidiazun in attempt to stimulate basal
branching of Monstera siltepecana. Foliage Digest 14(4): 1-2.
____________, A. Chase & L. Osborne. 1994. Anthurium. Foliage
Digest 17: 1-4.
____________. 1995. Spathiphyllum. Foliage Digest 17: 4-7.
___________, C. A. Conover, & R. T. Poole. 1987a. 'Triumph'
Dieffenbachia. Hortscience 22: 965-966.
___________. 1987b. 'Victory' Dieffenbachia. Hortscience 22: 967-968.
___________ & E. M. Rasmussen. 1980a. A guide for hybridizing
Dieffenbachia. Agric. Research Center-Apopka, ARC-A. Research
Report, RH-80-11.
____________. 1980b. Stimulation of flowering in Dieffenbachia.
Aroideana 3(3): 96-97.
___________. 1980c. Growing and breeding Dieffenbachia. Aroideana
3(2): 65-68.
___________. 1980d. Producing Dieffenbachia from seed. Aroideana
3(3): 94-95.
Hepper, F. N. 1965. [Proposal to conserve] 690. Culcasia Beauv.
Taxon 40: 20-21.
____________. 1967. Culcasia scandens P. Beauv. (Araceae) and
allied species in West Africa. Kew Bull. 21: 315-326.
____________. 1968a. Araceae. Pp. 491-493. In: Notes on tropical
African monocotyledons: I. Kew Bull. 21: 491-498.
____________. 1968b. Araceae. Pp. 112-127. In: J. Hutchinson &
J. M. Dalziel (eds.), Flora of West Tropical Africa. 2nd ed.,
3(1). Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations,
London.
____________. 1968c. Araceae. Pp. 454-456. In: Notes on tropical
African monocotyledons: II. Kew Bull. 22: 449-467.
Hermann, P. 1689. Araceae. Pp. 71-94. In: Paradisus batavus. William
Sherard, Leiden.
Hertel, I. 1985. Eine unbekannte Cryptocoryne aus Vietnam. Aqua
Pl. 2-85: 19-20.
_________ & H. M¸hlberg. 1994. Cryptocoryne vietnamensis
sp. nov. (Araceae). Aqua Pl. 2-94: 76-81.
Herter, G. 1943. Araceae. Pp. 184-188, t. 733-752. In: Fl. Illus.
Uruguay. Fasc. 5.
Hetterscheid, W. L. A. 1991. Notes on the genus Amorphophallus
(Araceae). 1. Blumea 36: 467-475.
_____________________. 1992(1994). Preliminary taxonomy and morphology
of Amorphophallus Blume ex Decaisne (Araceae). Pp. 35-48. In:
M. Serebryanyi (ed.), Proc. Aroid Conference. Moscow.
_____________________. 1994a. Notes on the genus Amorphophallus
(Araceae). 2. New species from tropical Asia. Blumea 39: 237-281.
_____________________. 1994b. Sumatran Amorphophallus adventures:
20 August-1 September 1993. Aroideana 17: 61-77.
_____________________ & P.C. Boyce. 2000. A reclassification
of Sauromatum Schott and new species of Typhonium Schott Araceae).
Aroideana 23: 48-55.
_____________________ & Ching-I-Peng. 1995. Notes on the genus
Amorphophallus (Araceae) IV: revision of the species in Taiwan.
Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 36: 101-112.
_____________________ & S. Ittenbach. 1996. Everything you
always wanted to know about Amorphophallus but were afraid to
stick your nose into! Aroideana 19: 7-131.
_____________________ & J. Bogner. 1999. Notes on the genus
Amorphophallus (Araceae) 10. Revision of the endemic Amorphophallus
species of Madagascar. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 121: 1-17.
_____________________ & D. de Sarker. 1996. Notes on the genus
Amorphophallus (Araceae). 7. Amorphophallus (Plesmonium) margaritifer
(Roxb.) Kunth in profile. Aroideana 19: 132-138.
_____________________ & M. Serebryanyi. 1994. Notes on the
genus Amorphophallus (Araceae) 3---two new species from Vietnam.
Blumea 39: 283-287.
______________________ & M. Sizemore. 1997. Aroid profile:
Filarum manserichensis Nicols. (Araceae). Aroideana 20: 57-59.
______________________ & G. J. C. M. v. Vliet. 1996. Amorphophallus,
giant from the forest. CITES/C&M 2(4): 86-96.
_____________________, S. R. Yadav & K. S. Patil. 1994a. Notes
on the genus Amorphophallus (Araceae)---5. Amorphophallus konkanensis,
a new species from India, and taxonomic reflection on Amorphophallus
section Raphiophallus. Blumea 39: 289-294.
Hickman, J. C. 1993. Araceae. Pp. 1102-1105. In: Jepson Manual:
Higher Plants of California. Univ. of California Press, Berkeley.
Hill, A. F. 1939. The nomenclature of the taro (Colocasia) and
its varieties. Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harv. Univ. 7: 113-118.
Hillstrom, J. 1986. Jack-in-the-Pulpit. Amer. Hort. 65: 20-21.
Hirai, M. T., Sato & K. Takayanagi. 1989. Classification of
Japanese cultivars of taro (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott) based
on electrophoretic pattern of the tuber proteins and morphological
characters. Jap. J. Breed. 39: 307-317.
Hiratsuka, A., T. Fijitaka, K. Satoh, & J. Akimoto. 1995.
The role of spathe and seed set of Lysichiton camtschatcense [sic].
Ecol. Rev. 23: 93-100.
Hitchcock, C. & A. Cronquist. 1973. Araceae. Pp. 6-76. In:
Flora of the Pacific Northwest. University of Seattle Press, Seattle.
___________, M. Ownbey & J. Thompson. 1969. Araceae. Pp. 731-734.
In: Vascular Cryptogams, Gymnosperms and Monocotyledons. Vascular
Plants of the Pacific NW. Univ. of Washington Press, Seattle.
Hnatiuk, R. J. 1990. Araceae. Pp. 30-31. In: Census of Australia
Vascular Plants. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
Hodge, W. H. 1954a. Araceae. Pp. 155-160. In: Flora of Dominica.
Lloydia 17: 155-160.
___________. 1954b. The Dasheen, a tropical root crop for the
south. U.S.D.A. Circular No. 950. Washington, D.C.
___________. 1962. A titan Arum flowers. Amer. Hort. Mag. 41:
45-47.
Hoffman, B. 1997. Biology and use of Nibbi Heteropsis flexuosa
(Araceae): the source of an aerial root fiber product in Guyana.
M.S. Thesis, Florida International University, Miami.
Holthuis, L. B. & H. J. Lam. 1942. Araceae. Pp. 148, 165-166.
In: A first contribution to our knowledge of the flora of the
Talaud Islands and morotai. Blumea 5: 93-265.
Holttum, R. E. 1955. Growth habits of monocotyledons. Phytomorphology
5: 399-413.
Honda, M. 1939. Arisaema. Pp. 456-459. In: Nomina Plantarum Japonicum.
Tokyo.
Hooker, J. D. 1865a. Alocasia lowii var. picta. Curtis's Bot.
Mag. 91: t. 5497.
____________. 1865b. Aglaonema marantifolium var. maculatum. Curtis's
Bot. Mag. 91: t. 5500.
____________. 1869. Aglaonema mannii. [Colocasia mannii] Curtis's
Bot. Mag. 95: t. 5760.
____________. 1875. Typhonium brownii. Curtis's Bot. Mag. 101:
t. 6180.
____________. 1876. Anthurium saundersii. Curtis's Bot. Mag. ???.
6218.
____________. 1881a. Schismatoglottis crispata. Curtis's Bot.
Mag. 107: t. 6576.
____________. 1881b. Piptospatha insignis. Curtis's Bot. Mag.
107: t. 6598.
____________. 1883. Aroideae. Pp. 955-1000. In: G. Bentham &
J. D. Hooker, Genera Plantarum. Vol. 3. Reeve & Co., London.
____________. 1888. Amorphophallus virosus. Curtis's Bot. Mag.
114: t. 6978.
____________. 1890a. Arisaema wrayi. Curtis's Bot. Mag. 116: t.
7105.
____________. 1890b. Arisaema fimbriatum. Curtis's Bot. Mag. 116:
t. 7150.
____________. 1891a. Amorphophallus titanum. Curtis's Bot. Mag.
117: t. 7153-7155.
____________. 1891b. Arisaema anomalum. Curtis's Bot. Mag. 117:
t. 7211.
____________. 1893a. Hapaline brownii. Curtis's Bot. Mag. 119:
t. 7325.
____________. 1893b. Amorphophallus oncophyllus. Curtis's Bot.
Mag. 119: t. 7327.
____________. 1893c. Aroideae. Pp. 490-556. In: Flora of British
India. Vol. 6, Pt. 19. L. Reeve & Co., London.
____________. 1894. Colocasia antiquorum. Curtis's Bot. Mag. 120:
t. 7364.
____________. 1895. Piptospatha ridleyi. Curtis's Bot. Mag. 121:
t. 7410.
____________. 1896. Alocasia reversa. Curtis's Bot. Mag. 122:
t. 7498.
____________. 1900. Cryptocoryne griffithii. Curtis's Bot. Mag.
126: t. 7719.
____________. 1904. Lysichitum camtschatcense [Schott]. Curtis's
Bot. Mag. 130: t. 7937.
Hooker, W. J. 1828. Arum campanulatum. Curtis's Bot. Mag.. 55:
t. 2812.
____________. 1851. Pistia stratiotes. Curtis's Bot. Mag. 77:
t. 4564.
____________. 1860a. Amorphophallus dubius. Curtis's Bot. Mag.
86: t. 5187.
____________. 1860b. Alocasia metallica. Curtis's Bot. Mag. 86:
t. 5190.
____________. 1863. Alocasia lowii. Curtis's Bot. Mag. 89: t.
5376.
Hosokawa, T. 1937. Araceae. Pp. 194-196. In: Materials of the
botanical research towards the flora of Micronesia (XIV). J. Jap.
Bot. 13: 191-202.
Hotta, M. 1962. Taro and related plants [in Japanese]. Nature
Study 8: 9-12.
________. 1963a. Araceae. P. 154. In: New or noteworthy plants
from Tonga I. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 19: 153-157.
________. 1963b. A new species of Arisaema from Japan. Acta Phytotax.
Geobot. 19: 158-161.
________. 1964. On the juvenile plants of the genus Arisaema.
Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 21: 9-16.
________. 1965. Notes on Schismatoglottidinae of Borneo. I. Mem.
Coll. Sci. Univ. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 32: 19-30.
________. 1966a. Three species of Arisaema published in coloured
illustrations of herbaceous plants of Japan 3 (Monocotyledoneae).
Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 22: 95-96.
________. 1966b. Notes on Schismatoglottidinae of Borneo, II.
Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 4: 223-238.
________. 1966c. Araceae. Pp. 1-6. In: Notes on Bornean Plants
I. Acta Phytotax Geobot. 22: 1-10.
________. 1967. Araceae. Pp. 153-161. In: Notes on Bornean Plant
II. Araceae. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 22: 153-162.
________. 1970a. A system of the family Araceae in Japan and adjacent
areas. I. Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 4: 72-96.
________. 1970b. Evolution in Arisaema. 1. [in Japanese] Nature
Study 16: 69-72.
________. 1970c. Evolution in Arisaema. 2. [in Japanese] Nature
Study 16: 78-81.
________. 1970d. Evolution in Arisaema. 3. [in Japanese] Nature
Study 16: 90-92.
________. 1971. A study of the family Araceae: general remarks.
Jap. J. Bot. 20: 269-310.
________. 1976. Notes on Bornean Plants III: Pedicellarum and
Heteroaridarum, two new genera of the aroids. Acta Phytotax Geobot.
27: 61-65.
________. 1981. A new genus of the family Araceae from West Sumatra.
Acta Phytotax Geobot. 32: 142-146.
________. 1982. On the differentiation of subtribes Homalomeninae
and Schismatoglottidinae (Araceae) in Malesia. Acta Phytotax Geobot.
33: 127-139.
________. 1983. Origin and lineage of taro-like useful plants
with emphasis on East Asia [in Japanese]. Pp. 19-57. In: T. Saseki
(ed.), Seeking Origins of Japanese.
________. 1984. Check List of Araceae in Sumatra. Pp. 91-114.
In: M. Hotta et al. (eds.), Ecology and Flora of G. Gadut West
Sumatra. Sumatra Nature Study (Botany), Kyoto Universty, Kyoto.
________. 1985. New species of the genus Homalomena (Araceae)
from Sumatra with a short note on the genus Furtadoa. Gard. Bull.
38: 43-54.
________. 1986a. Species list and cited specimens of the genus
Homalomena (Araceae) in Malesia. Pp. 27-120. In: M. Hotta (ed.),
Diversity and Dynamics of Plant Life in Sumatra. Part II. Appendix
8.
________. 1986b. Check list of the genus Anadendron (Araceae).
Pp. 121-126. In: M. Hotta (ed.), Diversity and Dynamics of Plant
Life in Sumatra. Sumatra Nature Study (Botany), Kyoto Univ.
________. 1987. A new rheophytic aroid, Schismatoglottis okadae
from West Sumatra. Contrib. Biol. Lab. Kyoto Univ. 27: 151-152.
________. 1993. Homalomena monandra, a new species of aroid from
West Sumatra. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 44: 93-96.
________, H. Okada & M. Ito. 1985. Species diversity at Wet
Tropical Environment I. Polymorphic variation and population structure
of Schismatoglottis lancifolia (Araceae) in West Sumatra. Contr.
Biol. Lab. Kyoto Univ. 27: 9-71.
Houtte, L. O. van. 1863a. Alocasia zebrina. Fl. Serres 15: 81,
t. 1541-1542.
______________. 1863b. Amorphophallus campanulatus. Fl. Serres
15: 193-196.
Howard, R. A. 1979. Nomenclatural notes on Araceae of the Lesser
Antilles. J. Arnold Arbor. 60: 272-289.
Hruby, J. 1912. La genre Arum. Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve. SÈr.
2, 4: 13-160, 330-370.
Hu, S.-Y. 1968. Araceae. In: Studies in the Flora of Thailand
41. Dansk. Bot. Ark. 23: 409-457.
Huang, T. C. 1960. Notes on the Arisaema of Taiwan. Taiwania 7:
93-103, pl. 1-5.
___________. 1979. Araceae. Pp. 170-173. A checklist of the vascular
plants of Taiwan. In: Flora of Taiwan VI. Epoch Publishing Co.,
Taipei.
___________. 1982. A new Arisaema of Taiwan. Taiwania 27: 1-8.
___________ & M.-J. Wu. 1997. Notes on the flora of Taiwan
(30)--Arisaema nanjense T.-C. Huang & M.-J. Wu sp. nov. (Araceae).
Taiwania 42:165-173.
Hudson, S. 1995. Two introduced species new to Missouri. Missouriensis
17: 10-15.
HultÈn, E. & H. St. John. 1932. The American species
of Lysichitum. Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 25: 453-464.
______________. 1934. Notes on Lysichitum americanum. Svensk Bot.
Tidskr. 28: 362.
______________. 1956. Comment on the generic names Lysichiton
and Lysichitum. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 83: 151-152.
Hunter, C. G. 1988. Araceae. Pp. 11, 26. In: Wildflowers of Arkansas.
Ozark Society Foundation, Little Rock.
Hutchinson, J. 1934. Araceae. Pp. 117-124. In: Families of Flowering
Plants. 1st Ed. Oxford Univ. Press.
____________. 1959. Araceae. Pp. 627-635. In: Families of Flowering
Plants. 2nd. Ed. II. Monocotyledons. Oxford Univ. Press.
____________. 1973. Araceae. Pp. 774-785. In: Familes of Flowering
Plants. 3rd Ed. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
_____________ & J. M. Dalziel. 1936. Araceae. Pp. 356-366.
In: Flora of West Tropical Africa. Vol. 2, Part 2. Crown Agent.
Huttleston, D. G. 1949. The three subspecies of Arisaema triphyllum.
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 76: 407-413.
________________. 1953. A taxonomic study of the temperate North
American Araceae. Ph.D. Thesis. Cornell Univ., Ithaca.
________________. 1955. Lysichiton versus Lysichitum. Bull. Torrey
Bot. Club 82: 134.
________________. 1981. The four subspecies of Arisaema triphyllum.
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 108: 479-481.
________________. 1984. The North American species of Arisaema
(Araceae) "Jack-in-the-Pulpit". Aroideana 7(1): 14-17.
Huxley, A. 1992. (ed.), New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary
of Gardening. Vol. 1, A-C (815 pp.); Vol. 2, D-K (747 pp.); Vol.
3. L-Q (790 pp.); Vol. 4 R-Z (888 pp.).
Hyatt, P. 1993. A survey of the vascular flora of Baxter County,
Arkansas. Castanea 58: 115-140.
  
|