History and Current
Status of Systematic Research with Araceae
Copyright © 2000
by Thomas B. Croat
Missouri Botanical Garden
P. O. Box 299
St. Louis, MO 63166
USA
This is the second edition
of an article that first appeared in Aroideana, Volume 21, 1998.
This document is also available as a PDF file here. Adobe Acrobat
Reader, a free software, is required to view this PDF file.
Literature
Cited
S
Safford, W. E. 1905.
Araceae. Pp. 6-71. In: Useful Plants of the island of Guam. Contrib.
U.S. Nat. Herb. 9: 3-416.
Sakuragui, C.M. 1994. Araceae dos campos ruspestres da Cadeia
do EspinhaÁo em Minas Gerais, Brasil". Unpublished
Masters Thesis. University of So Paulo, Brazil. 156p.
______________. 1998. Filogenia e Taxonomia de Philodendron seÁo
Calostigma no Brasil. Unpublished PhD Thesis. University of So
Paulo, Brazil. 238p.
______________. 2000 (in press). Two new species of Philodendron
from Brazil. Novon.
______________. 2000. Araceae of campos rupestres from the EspinhaÁo
Range in Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Aroideana 23: 56-81.
______________. In press. Biogeography of Philodendron sect. Calostigma
in Brazil. Acta Scin.
______________. in press. Araceae. Flora de Gr&Mac226;o-Mogol.
Bolm. Bot. Univ. de S&Mac226;o Paulo.
______________. in press. Araceae. Manual de plantas cultivadas
no Brasil.
______________. in prep. Flora da Serra do CipÛ. Bolm. Bot.
Univ. de S&Mac226;o Paulo.
Sakuragui, C.M. & S.J. Mayo. 1997. Three new species of Philodendron
(Araceae) from South-eastern Brazil. Kew Bull. 52(3): 673-681.
_______________. 1999. A new species of Anthurium (Araceae) from
south-eastern Brazil. Feddes Repert. 110(7-8): 535-539
Sampaio, E. V. S. B., S. J. Mayo & M. R. V. Barbosa. 1996.
Pesquisa Bot&Mac226;nica Nordestina: Progresso e perspectivas.
Sociedade Bot&Mac226;nica do Brasil, SeÁao Regional de
Pernambuco, Recife.
Sarker, D.D. & W.L.A. Hetterscheid. 1997. Notes on the genus
Amorphophallus (Araceae) 9: Cytological investigation of Amorphophallus
(Plesmonium) margaritifer (Roxb.) Kunth. Aroideana 20: 11-12.
Sastrapradia, S. & A. M. Rijanti. 1972. On the cytology of
Javanese Colocasia. Ann. Bogor. 5: 117-122.
Sauvalle, F. A. 1868. Araceae. Pp. 155-156. In: Flora Cubana.
Revisio Catalogi Grisebachiani vel iudex plantarum Cubensium.
Schott, H. W. 1820. Neue brasilianische Pflanzen. Gesammelt und
nach der Natur beschrieben von Heinrich Schott, k. k. Grnter
in Brasilien. 1. Lieferung. Medizinische Jahrb. d. kaiserl.-K&Mac246;nigl.
÷sterr. Staates (1. Ser.) VI/2: 50-67.
____________. 1827. Fasciculus plantarum brasiliensium. In: C.
Sprengel, Syst. Veg. 4, Curae posteriores, Appendix: 403-410.
____________. 1829a. F¸r Liebhaber der Botanik. Wiener Z.
Kunst 1829: 752.
____________. 1829b. F¸r Liebhaber der Botanik. Wiener Z.
Kunst 1829: 779-780.
____________. 1829c. F¸r Liebhaber der Botanik. Wiener Z.
Kunst 1829: 803.
____________. 1829d. F¸r Liebhaber der Botanik. Wiener Z.
Kunst 1829: 828.
____________. 1829e. F¸r Liebhaber der Botanik. Wiener Z.
Kunst 1829: 892.
____________. 1829f. F¸r Liebhaber der Botanik. Wiener Z.
Kunst 1829: 1180.
____________. 1829g. F¸r Liebhaber der Botanik. Wiener Z.
Kunst 1829: 1280.
____________. 1830a. F¸r Liebhaber der Botanik. Wiener Z.
Kunst 1830: 344.
____________. 1830b. F¸r Liebhaber der Botanik. Wiener Z.
Kunst 1830: 771-772.
____________. 1830c. F¸r Liebhaber der Botanik. Wiener Z.
Kunst 1830: 956.
____________. 1830d. F¸r Liebhaber der Botanik. Wiener Z.
Kunst 1830: 1208.
____________. 1830e. F¸r Liebhaber der Botanik. Wiener Z.
Kunst 1830: 1216.
____________. 1832. Araceae. Pp. 16-22. In: H. W. Schott &
S. Endlicher, Meletemata Botanica. C. Gerold, Vienna.
____________. 1851. Ein neues Arum. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 285-286.
____________. 1852. Aroideen--Diagnosen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.
2: 59-69.
____________. 1853-1857. Aroideae. Typis Caroli Gerold et Filii
vindobona, 6 fascicles. Vienna.
____________. 1853a. Eine Aroidee. Osterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 3: 313-314.
____________. 1853b. Pflanzenskizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.
3: 367-368.
____________. 1853c. Plfanzenskizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.
3: 377-378.
____________. 1854a. Araceae Betreffendes I. Gerold, Vienna.
____________. 1854b. Ischarum eximium Schott et Kotschy. Oesterr.
Bot. Wochenbl. 4: 81-82.
____________. 1854c. Anthurium violascens Schott. Oesterr. Bot.
Wochenbl. 4: 89-90.
____________. 1854d. Pflanzenskizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.
4: 409-410.
____________. 1854e. Pflanzenskizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.
4: 417-419.
____________. 1855a. Araceae Betreffendes II. Gerold, Vienna.
____________. 1855b. Pflanzen Skizzen. Osterr. Bot. Wochenbl.
5: 65-67.
____________. 1855c. Pflanzenskizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.
5: 17-20.
____________. 1855d. Vermischtes. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 5: 81-83.
____________. 1855e. Pflanzenskizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.
5: 273-274.
____________. 1855f. Pflanzenskizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.
5: 289-290.
____________. 1855g. Araceae Betreffendes III. In: Allg. Gart.
Zeit. 23: 310-324.
____________. 1856. Synopsis aroidearum complectens. Enumerationem
Systematicum Generum et Specierum hujus ordinis Vindobonae, Wien.
____________. 1857a. Einiges uber Lasia. Bonplandia 5: 122-129.
____________. 1857b. Cryptocorynen skizze. Bonplandia 5: 219-223.
____________. 1857c. Leucocasia---eine Gattung der Colocasinae.
Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 33-35.
____________. 1857d. Hapale, eine Caladiea. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.
7: 85-86.
____________. 1857e. Botanische Notizen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.
7: 117-118, 133-134, 141-142, 157-159.
____________. 1857f. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.
8: 317-318.
____________. 1857g. Aroideae. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 61-62,
69-70.
____________. 1857h. Aroideae. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 69-70.
____________. 1857i. Anthurium. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 53-54.
____________. 1857j. Mangonia. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 77.
____________. 1857k. Ophione. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 101-102.
____________. 1857l. Botanische Notizen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.
7: 109-110.
____________. 1857m. Uber Arum dioscoridis. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.
7: 173-175.
____________. 1857n. Arisara. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 189-190.
____________. 1857o. Aroideen-Fragmente. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.
7: 197-198.
____________. 1857p. Pflanzenskizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.
7: 213-214.
____________. 1857q. Eine Aroidee. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7:
221-222.
____________. 1857r. Aroideenskizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.
7: 237-238.
____________. 1857s. Pflanzenskizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.
7: 245-246.
____________. 1857t. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.
7: 253-254.
____________. 1857u. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.
7: 261-263.
____________. 1857v. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.
7: 269-270.
____________. 1857w. Anthurium hookeri Kunth. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.
7: 277-279.
____________. 1857x. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.
7: 293-294.
____________. 1857y. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.
7: 301-302.
____________. 1857x. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.
7: 309-310.
____________. 1857aa. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.
7: 317-318.
____________. 1857bb. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.
7: 325-326.
____________. 1857cc. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.
7: 333-334.
____________. 1857dd. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.
7: 341-342.
____________. 1857ee. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.
7: 349.
____________. 1857ff. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.
7: 357.
____________. 1857gg. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.
7: 366.
____________. 1857hh. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.
7: 373.
____________. 1857ii. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.
7: 381-382.
____________. 1857jj. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.
7: 389-390.
____________. 1857kk. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.
7: 398-399.
____________. 1857ll. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.
7: 406-415.
____________. 1857mm. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.
7: 414-415.
____________. 1857nn. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.
7: 421-422.
____________. 1857-1858. Icones Aroidearum. H&Mac246;lzel, Vienna.
____________. 1858a. Genera Aroidearum Exposita. H&Mac246;lzel,
Vienna.
____________. 1858b. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Chamaecladon
Miq. Bonplandia 6: 368-369.
____________. 1858c. &Mac220;ber die Aroideen-Gattung Theriophorum
Bl. und ihre Arten. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 8: 1-3.
____________. 1858d. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 8: 81-82.
____________. 1858e. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 8: 121-122.
____________. 1858f. &Mac220;ber Aroideen Central America. Oesterr.
Bot. Z. 8: 177-183.
____________. 1858g. AroideenSkizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 8: 317318.
____________. 1858h. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 8: 349-251.
____________. 1858i. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 8: 386-388.
____________. 1859a. Aroideologisches. Bonplandia 7: 102-104.
____________. 1859b. Aroideen-Skizzen. Bonplandia 7: 26-31.
____________. 1859c. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 38-41.
____________. 1859d. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 98-103.
____________. 1859e. Aroideologisches. Bonplandia 7: 163-164.
____________. 1860. Prodromus Systematis Aroidearum. Mechitarists's
Press, Vienna.
____________. 1861. Aroideologisches. Bonplandia 9: 367-369.
____________. 1862a. Aroideologisches. Bonplandia 10: 86-87.
____________. 1862b. Aroideologisches. Bonplandia 10: 147-148.
____________. 1862c. Aroideologisches. Bonplandia 10: 346-347.
____________. 1862d. Aroideologisches. Bonplandia 10: 367-368.
____________. 1863. Araceae. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1: 122-131.
____________. 1864a. Araceae. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1: 221,
278-286.
____________. 1864b. Two new Brazilian Araceae. J. Bot. 2: 4.
____________. 1864c. Four new species of Aroideae. J. Bot. 2:
52.
____________. 1865a. Beitrge zur Aroideenkunde. Oesterr.
Bot. Z. 15: 33-35.
____________. 1865b. Aroideae novae III. In: Welwitsch, Iter Angolense.
J. Bot. 3: 34-35.
____________. 1879. (Ed.) J. Peyritsch. 1879. Aroideae Maximilianae.
Carl Gerold's Sohn, Wien.
____________. 1984. Icones Aroideae et Reliquiae. Michrofiche
edition, index. D. H. Nicolson (ed.). Inter Documentation Co.,
Switzerland.
Schultes, R. E. 1953. Plantae Austro-Americanae VIII. De plantis
principaliter vallis Amazonicis novis vel criticis notae diversae.
Bot. Mus. Leafl., Harv. Univ. 16: 60-65.
______________. 1954. Plantae Austro-Americanae IX. Plantarum
novarum vel notabilum notae diversae. Bot. Mus. Leafl., Harv.
Univ. 16: 179-186.
______________. 1958. Araceae. Pp. 115-124. In: Plantae Austro-Americanae
X. Bot. Mus. Leafl., Harv. Univ. 18.
______________. 1959. Araceae in Plantae Colombianae XV. Bot.
Mus. Leafl., Harv. Univ. 18: 310-317.
______________. 1963. Plantae Colombianae XVI. Plants as oral
contraceptives in the northwest Amazon. Lloydia 26: 67-74.
_____________. 1964a. Plantae Colombianae XVIII. Bot. Mus. Leafl.,
Harv. Univ. 20: 336-339.
_____________. 1964b. Plantae Colombianae XVII. Philodendra ex
regione Amazoniae nova. Rhodora 66: 116- 126.
_____________ et al. 1978. Notes on biodynamic plants of aboriginal
use in the northwestern Amazonia. Bot. Mus. Leafl., Harv. Univ.
26: 177-202.
______________ & R. F. Raffauf. 1990. Araceae. Pp. 81-95.
In: Healing Forest, Medicinal and Toxic Plants of the Northwest
Amazonia. Historical, Ethno- and Economic Botany Series. Vol.
2. Dioscorides Press, Portland, Oregon.
___________. 1994. De Plantis Toxicarilis e Mundo Novo Tropicale
Commentationes 39: Febrifuges of northwest Amazonia. Harvard Forest
Pap. 5: 52-68.
Schulze, J. 1971a. Cryptocorynen auf Sarawak. I. Aquar. &
Terrar. Zeitschr. 24: 230-233.
__________. 1971b. Cryptocorynen auf Sarawak. II. Aquar. &
Terrar. Zeitschr. 24: 267-270.
__________. 1971c. Cryptocorynen auf Sarawak. III. Aquar. &
Terrar. Zeitschr. 24: 303-306.
__________. 1971d. Cryptocorynen auf Sarawak. IV. Aquar. &
Terrar. Zeitschr. 24: 336-339.
Schumann, K. M. 1887. Araceae. P. 193. In: Die Flora des deutschen
ost-asiatischen Schutzgebietes. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 9: 189-223.
______________. 1898. Araceae. P. 99. In: Die Flora von Neu-Pommern.
Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berl.-Dahlem 2: 59-158.
______________ & U. M. Hollrung. 1889. Araceae. Pp. 19-21.
In: Die Flora von Kaiser Wilhelms Land. Asher & Co., Berlin.
______________ & C. Lauterbach. 1905. Araceae. Pp. 61-62.
In: Nachtrge zur Flora der Deutschen Schutzgebiete in der
S¸dsee. Borntraeger, Leipzig.
Scribailo, R. & G. Lloyd. 1993. Floral development in Peltandra
virginica (Araceae: Philodendrideae). Amer. J. Bot. 80: 36.
____________. & P. B. Tomlinson. 1992. Shoot and floral development
in Calla palustris (Araceae--Calloideae). Internat. J. Pl. Sci.
153: 1-13.
Sealy, J. F. 1939a. Arisaema sikokianum. Curtis's Bot. Mag. 162:
t. 9589.
________. 1939b. Arisaema candidissimum. Curtis's Bot. Mag. 162:
t. 9549.
Seemann, B. C. 1868. Araceae. Pp. 269-292. In: Flora Vitiensis.
Vol. 1. Reeve, London.
_____________. 1869a. Araceae. Pp. 278-279, 313-315, t. 56-57.
J. Bot. 7.
_____________. 1869b. Araceae. Pp. 220, 713, 898, 1205. In: Gard.
Chron. Vol. 1869.
Serebryanyi, M. M. 1991. Eine neue Cryptocoryne---Art (Araceae)
aus Vietnam. Aqua Pl. 3-91: 98-101.
_________________. 1995. A taxonomic revision of Pseudodracontium
(Araceae-Aroideae-Thomsonieae). Blumea 40: 217-235.
__________________ & M. V. Filimonove. 1990. Pigmentation
of new leaves of Anubias species, taxonomic and physiological
views. Bull. Main Bot. Gard. USSR Acad. Sci. 155: 50-54.
Serizawa, S. 1975. Arisaema of Tokyo-To. Tokyo-to no Shizen (Bull.
Nat. Sci. Mus., Tokyo) 3: 1-7.
___________. 1980a. Studies on the genus Arisaema in Japan (1)
Group of Arisaema undulatifolium. J. Jap. Bot. 55: 147-156.
___________. 1980b. Studies on the genus Arisaema in Japan (2)
Group of Arisaema yamatense. J. Jap. Bot. 55: 353-357.
___________. 1981a. Studies on the genus Arisaema in Japan (3)
Group of Arisaema nikoense. J. Jap. Bot. 56: 90-96.
___________. 1981b. Studies on the genus Arisaema in Japan (4)
Group of Arisaema amurense and A. longipedunculatum. Acta Phytotax.
Geobot. 32: 22-30.
___________. 1982a. Studies on the genus Arisaema in Japan (5)
Group of Arisaema heterocephalum. J. Jap. Bot. 56: 41-46.
___________. 1982b. Studies on the genus Arisaema in Japan (6)
Group of Arisaema maximowiczii. J. Jap. Bot. 57: 85-90.
___________. 1986. Supplementary notes on the classification of
Arisaema nikoense. J. Jap. Bot. 61: 22-29.
Serviss, B. E., S. T. McDaniel, & C. T. Bryson. (in press).
Occurrence, Distribution, and Ecology of Alocasia, Colocasia and
Xanthosoma (Araceae) in the Southeastern United States. SIDA.
Seubert, E. 1993. Die Samen der Araceen. Koeltz, Koenigstein.
__________. 1997. Sclereids of Araceae. Flora 192: 31-37.
__________. 1997. A comparative study on the seeds of Lasieae
(Araceae). Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119(3): 407-426.
Shaffner, J. H. 1922. Control of the sexual state in Arisaema
triphyllum and Arisaema dracontium. Amer. J. Bot. 9: 72-78.
Sharma, A. K. & G. N. Bhattacharya. 1968. A cytotaxonomic
study on some taxa on Araceae. Genet. Iber. 18: 237-262.
____________. & N. K. Das. 1954. Study of karyotypes and their
alterations in aroids. Agron. Lusit. 16: 23- 48.
_____________ & K. B. Datta. 1961. A cytological study to
work out trends of evolution in Aglaonema and Richardia. Cytologia
14: 439-453.
_____________ & S. Mukhopadhyay. 1964. Cytological study on
two genera of Araceae and correct assessment of their taxonomic
status. Genet. Agr. 18: 604-616.
_______________________________. 1965. Chromosome studies in Typhonium
and Arisaema with a view to find out the mode of origin and affinity
of the two. Cytologia 30: 58-66.
Sharma, M. 1990. Araceae. Pp. 88-89. In: Punjab Plants Checklist.
Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh. Dehra Dun, India.
Shaw, D. E. 1975. Illustrated notes on flowering, flowers, seed
and germination in taro (Colocasia esculenta). Papua New Guinea
Dept. Agric., Stock & Fisheries Res. Bull. 13: 39-59.
__________. 1982. Ovary data, seed set and germination in taro
(Colocasia esculenta) from two sites in Queensland. IFS Provisional
Rep. 11: 354-369.
__________. 1983b. Further notes on seed set in Alocasia macrorrhiza
(Araceae) and occurrence of Neurochaeta inversa (Diptera: Neurochaetidae)
in Queensland. Queensland Naturalist 24: 71-75.
__________. 1987. Two botanic gardens in Brisbane, Australia and
their aroids. Aroideana 10(4): 4-11.
__________. 1990[1992]. Germination of Typhonodorum lindleyanum
at Brisbane, Australia. Aroideana 13(1-4): 14-20.
__________. 1991. Rust of Monstera deliciosa in Australia. Mycol.
Res. 95: 665-678.
__________. 1992a. Abnormal internal sori of Puccinia paullula
f. sp. monsterae on Monstera deliciosa. Australas. Pl. Path. 21:
123-127.
__________. 1992b. Formation of oil-like drops from Monstera rust
urediniospores. Mycologist 6: 87-91.
__________. 1992c[1993]. The occurrence and frequency of stomata
of leaves of Monstera deliciosa (Araceae). Aroideana 15: 8-16.
__________. 1993a. A note on the further occurrence and viability
of teliospores of Puccinia paullula f. sp. monsterae. Australas.
Pl. Path. 22: 19-21.
__________. 1993b. Aroid postage stamps of the world. Aroideana
16: 12.
__________. 1994. Experimental induction of teliospores of Puccinia
paullula f. sp. monsterae on Monstera deliciosa. Australas. Pl.
Path. 23: 57-65.
__________. 1995a. Infection by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
through lesions of Puccinia paullula f. sp. monsterae on Monstera
deliciosa. Mycologist 9: 131-134.
__________. 1995b. Reaction of aroids to Puccinia paullula f.
sp. monsterae. Australas. Pl. Path. 24: 15- 21.
__________. 1997a. Gymnostachys anceps R. Br.: Australian range
and habitat in southeastern Queensland. Aroideana 20: 64-70.
__________. 1997b. Gymnostachys anceps R. Br.: Fruit, germination,
and a discussion of the possible means of dispersal. Aroideana
20: 71-78.
__________. 1998a. Damage to plants and ingestion of fruit and
seeds of Alocasia brisbenensis (F.M. Bailey) Domin (Araceae) by
the Brush-turkey (Alectura lathami, Megapodiidae) in Queensland.
Aroideana 21: 13-22.
__________. 1998b. Fruit of Alocasia brisbanensis (F.M. Bailey)
Domin ingested by the Eastern Water Dragon (Physignathus lesueurii)
in Queensland. Aroideana 21: 23-25.
__________. 1999. Aroid postage stamps of the world: supplement
1. Aroideana 22: 34-47.
__________ & B. K. Cantrell. 1983a. A study of pollination
of Alocasia macrorrhiza (L.) G. Don (Araceae) in southeast Queensland.
Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 106: 323-335.
_____________________________ & K. J. Houston. 1982. Neurochaeta
inversa McAlpine (Diptera: Neurochaetidae) and seed set in Alocasia
macrorrhiza (L.) G. Don (Araceae) in southeast Queensland. Proc.
Linn. Soc. New South Wales 106: 67-82.
___________, A. Hiller & K. A. Hiller. 1985. Alocasia macrorrhiza
and birds in Australia. Aroideana 8(3): 89-93.
__________ & R. A. Kopittke. 1998a. Handedness of spathes
and leaves of Alocasia brisbanensis (Araceae), mainly in Queensland.
Proc. Royal Soc. Queensland 107: 63-71.
___________________________. 1998b. Mixed handedness and indentations
in spathes, and handedness of cataphylls, of Alocasia brisbanensis
(Araceae). Proc. Royal Soc. Queensland 108: 99-105.
___________, R. T. Plumb, & G. V. H. Jackson. 1979. Virus
diseases of taro (Colocasia esculenta) and Xanthosoma sp. in Papua
New Guinea. Papua New Guinea Agric. J. 30: 71-97.
Sheffer, R. D. 1974. Chromosome number and compatibility in the
genus Anthurium (Araceae) with a taxonomic revision of the section
Tetraspermium. Doctoral dissertation. Univ. of Hawaii.
______________ & T. B. Croat. 1983. Chromosome numbers in
genus Anthurium (Araceae) II. Amer. J. Bot. 70: 858-871.
______________ & H. Kamemoto. 1976a. Cross compatibility in
genus Anthurium. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 101: 709-713.
______________. 1976b. Chromosome numbers in the genus Anthurium.
Amer. J. Bot. 63: 74- 81.
______________. 1977. Interspecific hybridization involving Anthurium
andraeanum Lindl. and related species. Proc. Trop. Reg. Amer.
Soc. Hort. Sci. 19: 275-283.
______________. 1978. A new species hybrid, Anthurium scherzerianum
X A. wendlingeri. Hort. Sci. 13: 177-179.
______________ & T. B. Croat. 1980. Anthurium andraeanum versus
A. andraeanum (Araceae). Taxon 29: 502-505.
______________, W. L. Theobald & H. Kamemoto. 1980. Taxonomy
of Anthurium scandens (Araceae). Aroideana 3(3): 86-93.
Shelton, J. R. 1980. Aroid profile no. 7. Gymnostachys anceps.
Aroideana 3: 98-100.
Sheridan, R. P. 1994. Adaptive morphology of the tropical wet
montane epiphyte Anthurium hookeri. Selbyana 15: 18-23.
Shetler, S. G. & L. E. Skog. 1978. Araceae. P. 175. In: Checklist
of Species for Flora of North America. Missouri Bot. Garden, St.
Louis.
Shufeldt, R. W. 1918. The much-despised skunk cabbage--earliest
of the spring flowers. Amer. Forestry 24: 225-231.
Shull, J. M. 1924. A methuselah of the plant world, the skunk
cabbage. J. Heredity 15: 443-450.
Simmonds, N. W. 1950a. The Araceae of Trinidad and Tobago, British
West Indies. Kew Bull. 5: 391-406.
______________. 1950b. Notes on the biology of the Araceae of
Trinidad. J. Ecol. 38: 277-297.
Singh, H. 1993. Contributions to the flora of Manipur [NE India].
J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 90: 320-322.
Singh, S. N. & M. Gadgil. 1995[1996]. Ecology of Amorphophallus
species in Uttara Kannada District of the Karnataka State, India:
Implications for Conservation. Aroideana 18: 5-20.
Singh, Y. 1996. Contributions to the systematics of the genus
Zantedeschia Spreng. (Araceae). M.S. thesis, Univ. of Pretoria,
S. Africa.
_________, A. E. van Wyk & H. Baijnath. 1995. Know your arums:
an easy guide to identify members of the genus Zantedeschia. J.
Bot. Soc. South Africa 81: 54-55.
_________. 1996a. Floral biology of Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.)
Spreng. (Araceae). J. Bot. Soc. South Africa 62: 146-150.
_________. 1996b. Taxonomic notes on the genus Zantedeschia Spreng.
(Araceae) in southern Africa. J. Bot. Soc. South Africa 62: 321-324.
Sivadasan, M. 1982. Taxonomic study of Araceae of South India.
Unpublished Ph.D. thesis. 533 pp. University of Calicut, Kerala.
___________. 1983a. Threatened species of Indian aroids. Pp. 251-255.
In: S. K. Jain & R. R. Rao (eds.), An assessment of threatened
plants of India. Botanical Survey of India, Howrah.
___________. 1983b. Araceae. Pp. 1685-1704. In: K.M. Mathew,
Flora of the Tamilnadu Carnatic. Vol. 3. Rapinat Herbarium,
St. Joseph College, Tiruchirapalli, India.
___________. 1985a. Cryptocoryne consobrina, eine seltene Art
aus S¸dindien. Aqua Pl. 2-85: 3-6.
___________. 1985b. A new species of Arisaema (Araceae) from South
India. Kew Bull.. 40: 801-803.
___________. 1986a. Amorphophallus nicolsonianus (Araceae), a
new species from India. Pl. Syst. Evol. 153: 165-170.
___________. 1986b. Indian species of Amorphophallus, an evolutionarily
significant and economically important group of Araceae. J. Indian
Bot. Soc. 65: 51.
___________. 1989a. Amorphophallus smithsonianus (Araceae), a
new species from India and a note on Amorphophallus sect. Synantherias.
Willdenowia 18: 435-440.
___________. 1989b. Taxonomic and evolutionary studies on the
subtribe Cryptocorynine (Araceae) of India. J. Indian Bot. Soc.
67: 63.
___________. 1990. Species of Lagenandra Dalzell in India with
a note on their phylogeny and evolutionary trends. J. Indian Bot.
Sco. 69: 43.
___________. 1991. Die Verbreitung von Cryptocoryne und Lagenandra
(Araceae) auf Sri Lanka (2). Das Aquarium. 288, Oct.
____________ & C. M. Babu. 1995. A little known endemic and
rare variety of Lagenandra toxicaria Dalzell (Araceae). Rheedea
5: 187-190.
____________ & J. Bogner. 1986. Lagenandra nairii, eine ungewohnliche
Art aus Indien. Aqua Pl. 2-86: 60- 64.
_____________ & C. S. Kumar. 1987. A new species of Arisaema
(Araceae) from India with note on variation of staminate flowers.
Aroideana 10(4): 18-21.
_____________, N. Mahanan & C. S. Kumar. 1989. Pothos crassipedunculatus,
a new species of Pothos sect. Allopothos (Araceae) from India.
Pl. Syst. & Evol. 168: 221-225.
_____________, N. Mohannan, & G. Rajkumar. 1994. Amorphophallus
bonaccordensis, a new species of Araceae from India. Blumea 39:
295-299.
____________ & D. H. Nicolson. 1981. A new species of Theriophonum
Bl. (Araceae) from India. Aroideana 4(2): 64-67.
_____________. 1983. Arisaema nilamburense, a new name for a threatened
species of India (Araeae). Aroideana 6(2): 36-38.
______________. 1983. Araceae. Pp. 1685-1704. In: K. M. Mathew,
Flora of the Tamilnadu Carnatic. vol. 3,
Rapinat Herbarium, St. Joseph Collecge, Tiruchirapalli, India
____________ & T. Sabu. 1989(1991). Beetle pollination Cantharophily
in Amorphophallus hohenackeri (Araceae). Aroideana 12(1-4): 32-37.
____________ & U. Sajeev. 1996. Lasia spinosa (L.) Thwaites
(Araceae), a new record for Southwest Peninsular India. Rheedea
6: 97-101.
____________ & M. Wilson. 1997. Morphology and floral vasculature
of Theriophonum infaustum N. E. Br. (Araceae). Aroideana 20: 79-95.
Small, J. A. 1959. Skunk cabbage, Symplocarpus foetidus. Bull.
Torrey Bot. Club 86: 413-321.
Small, J. K. 1933. Arales. Pp. 225-230. In: Manual of Southwestern
Flora. Univ. of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.
Smith, A. C. 1939. Araceae. Plantae Krukovianae VI. J. Arnold
Arb. 20: 288-290.
Smith, E. B. 1994. Araceae. P. 256. In: Keys to the Flora of Arkansas.
Univ. of Arkansas Press, Fayetteville.
Soares, M.L.C. 1996. Levantamento floristico do gÍnero
Philodendron Schott (Araceae) da Reserva Florestal Ducke--Manaus,
AM. M.Sc. thesis, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.
_____________ & S.J. Mayo. 1999. Araceae. Pp. 672-687. In:
J.E.L.S. Ribeiro, M.J.G. Hopkins, A. Vicentini, C.A. Sothers,
M.A.S. Costa, J.M. Brito, M.A.D. Souza, L.H. Martins, L.G. Lohmann,
P.A.C.L. AssunÁ&Mac226;o, E.C. Pereira, C.F. Silva, M.R.
Mesquita & L.C. ProcÛpio (eds.), Flora da Reserva Ducke:
Guia de IdentifÌcaÁ&Mac226;o das plantas vasculares
de uma floresta de terra-firme na AmazÙnia Central. INPA,
CFID, Manaus.
Sodiro, L. 1900. Anthuria Ecuadorensia nova. Rev. Chilena Hist.
Nat. 4(6): 77-78.
_________. 1901a. Anturios Ecuatorianos: Diagnoses previas. Anales
Univ. Centr. Ecuador 15: 1-18.
_________. 1901b. Anturios Ecuatorianos: Diagnoses previas. Pp.
1-17. Quito.
_________. 1902-1903. Anturios Ecuatorianos. Anales Univ. Centr.
Ecuador 15-17.
_________. 1903. Anturios Ecuatorianos. Monografia II. Contribuciones
al conocimiento de la flora Ecuatoriana. Pp. i-xxxii 1-231, 1-7
(Adiciones), pls. 1-28. Quito.
_________. 1905a. Supplemento I. Anturios Ecuatorianos. Anales
Univ. Centr. Ecuador 19-20.
_________. 1905b. Suplemento I. Anturios Ecuatorianos. Monografia
II. Contribuciones al conocimiento de la flora Ecuatoriana. pp.
I-III,[1-3],4-100,[101-112], pls. A,I-X.
_________. 1905c. Anturios Ecuatorianos. Revista Chileana Hist.
Nat. 9: 22-29.
_________. 1906. Suplemento II. Anturios Ecuatorianos. Anales
Univ. Centr. Ecuador 22: 20-39.
_________. 1907. Suplemento II. Anturios Ecuatorianos. pp.1-23.
_________. 1908a. Aroideae. Sert. Fl. Ecuador Ser., Ser. 2, 22:
257-278.
_________. 1908b. Aroideae. Sert. Fl. Ecuador Ser., Ser. 2: 61-82.
Soepadmo, E. 1977. The Aroids. Nature malaysiana 2: 12-19.
Solereder, H. 1911. Beitrge zur Anatomie der Araceen. Beih.
Bot. Centralblatt 36: 60-77.
_________ & F. J. Meyer. 1928. Araceae. Pp. 100-169. In: Systematische
Anatomie der Monokotyledonen. Heft 3. Principes-Synanthae-Spathiflorae,
Gebr¸der Borntraeger.
Sookchaloem, D. 1995. Typhonium (Araceae) in Thailand. Thai Forest
Bull. (Bot.) 23: 18-39.
___________. 1997. New Aglaonema (Araceae) of Thailand. Thai Forest
Bull. (Bot.) 25: 54-56.
Sookchaloem, D. & J. Murata. 1997. A new species of Typhonium
from Thailand. Thai Forest Bull. (Bot.) 25: 57- 59.
Sosa, V. & A. GÛmez-Pompa. 1994. Araceae. Pp. 27-29.
In: Flora de Veracruz--Lista Floristica. Instituto de Ecologia,
A. C., Xalapa, Veracruz and Univ. of California, Riverside.
Spellman, D. L., J. D. Dwyer & G. Davidse. 1975. Araceae.
Pp. 115-116. In: A list of the monocotylodonae of Belize including
a historical introduction to plant collecting in Belize. Rhodora
77: 105-140.
Sriboonma, D., M. Hasebe, N. Murakami, J. Murata & K. Iwatsuki.
1993. Phylogeny of Typhonium (Araceae) inferredfrom restriction
fragment analysis of Chloroplast DNA. J. Plant Res. 106: 11-14.
_____________, J. Murata & K. Iwatsuki. 1994. A revision of
Typhonium (Araceae). J. Fac. Sci. Tokyo, Sec. 3, Bot. 15: 255-313.
Srivastava, S. & R. Kumar. 1993. Newly recorded taxa from
Andaman and Nicobar Islands. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 90: 139-140.
Stalter, R. et al. 1993. Araceae. P. 175. In: Vascular flora of
Saratoga National Historical Park, New York. Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 120: 166-176.
Stapf, O. 1894. Araceae. P. 243. In: On the flora of Mount Kinabalu,
in North Borneo. Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. ser. 2, 4:69-263.
Standley, P. C. 1927. Araceae. P. 1192. In: Flora of Barro Colorado
Island. Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 78: 1-32.
______________. 1928. Araceae. Pp. 101-106. In: Flora of Panama
Canal Zone. Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 27: 1- 416.
______________. 1931. Araceae. Arum Family. Pp. 118-124. In: Flora
of the Lancetilla Valley, Honduras. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Bot. ser. 10: 118-124.
______________. 1932. Araceae. In: New plants from British Honduras
(Belize). Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. ser. 11: 129-142.
______________. 1933. Araceae. Pp. 38-42. In: Flora of Barro Colorado
Island. Contr. Arnold Arb. 5: 1- 178.
______________. 1937. Araceae. Pp. 131-136. In: Flora of Costa
Rica, Part 1. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. ser. 18: 131146.
______________. 1940a. Spathiphyllum zetekianum. Ann. Missouri
Bot. Gard. 67.
_____________. 1940b. Araceae. Pp. 66-69. In: Studies of American
Plants-X. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. ser.: 66-69.
_____________. 1944. Araceae. Pp. 1-60. In: R. E. Woodson &
R. Sherry (eds.), Flora of Panama. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 31:
160.
______________ & S. J. Record. 1936. Araceae. Pp. 88-89. In:
Forests and flora of British Honduras. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Bot. ser. 12: 1-432.
_____________ & J. A. Steyermark. 1943. Araceae. Pp. 3-4.
In: Studies of Central American Plants III. Publ. Field Mus. Nat.
Hist., Bot. ser. 23: 1-28.
______________. 1958. Araceae. Pp. 304-363. In: Flora of Guatemala.
Fieldiana, Bot. 304: 363.
______________ & L. O. Williams. 1951. Araceae. Pp. 231-233.
In: Plantae Centrali-Americanae, II. Ceiba 1: 231-255.
______________. 1952. Araceae. In: Plantae Centrali-Americanae,
IV. Ceiba 3: 103-110.
Steenis, C. G. G. J. van. 1948a. Araceae. P. 403. In: New records
for the flora of Java. Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, ser. 3, 17:
399-403.
_______________. 1948b. Typhonium horsfieldii (Miq.) Steen. Bull.
Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, ser. 3 , 17: 403.
______________. 1948c. The genus Arisaema in Java. Bull. Jard.
Bot. Buitenzorg, ser. 3, 17: 447- 456.
______________. 1949. Araceae. In: Flora voor de Scholen in IndonesiÎ.
Noordhoff-Kolff N. V., Batavia.
______________. 1965a. Miscellaneous botanical notes V, 44. A
new Amorphophallus from Java. Acta Bot. Neerl. 2: 302-304.
______________. 1965b. Miscellaneous botanical notes VIII, 59.
The identity of Amorphophallus selebicus Nakai. Blumea 8: 514.
______________. 1972. Araceae. In: Mountain Flora of Java. Brill,
London.
______________. 1975. Araceae. Pp. 141-145. In: Flora untuk sekolah
di Indonesia. Pradnya Paramita, Jakarta.
______________. 1981. Araceae. In: Rheophytes of the World. An
account of the Flood- resistant Flowering Plants and Ferns and
Theory of Autonomous Evolution. Sijthoff & Noordhoff, Alphen
a/d Rijn.
______________. 1987. Araceae. Pp. 290-293. In: Rheophytes of
the World: Supplement. Allertonia 4: 267-330.
Steenis-Kruseman, M. J. van. 1963. Araceae. Bibliography of Pacific
and Malesian plant maps of Phanerogams. In: Pacific Plant Areas
1. Nat. Inst. Sci. Tech. Manila, Monogr. 8, Vol. 1: 9-246.
________________. 1966. Araceae. In: Bibliography of Pacific and
Malesian plant maps of Phanerogams. Suppl. 1. Blumea Suppl. 5:
7-52.
_________________. 1975. Araceae. Pp. 10-12. In: Bibliography
of Pacific and Malesian plant maps of Phanerogams. Suppl. 2. Pacific
Plant Areas. Nat. Inst. Sci. Tech. Manila 3: 1-250.
StehlÈ, H. 1946. Les Choux - caraÔbes des Petites
Antilles FranÁaises. Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop.
26: 222-225.
Stellfeld, C. 1950. Las Araceas da "Flora Fluminensis".
Arq. Mus. Paranense Emilio Goeldi, Ser. Guias 8: 165- 187, t.
5-28.
Stevens, O. A. Araceae. 1950. Pp. 98-99. In: Handbook of North
Dakota Plants. North Dakota Institute for Regional Studies, Fargo.
Stevens, W. C. Araceae. 1961. Pp. 46-47. In: Kansas Wildflowers.
2nd Ed. Univ. of Kansas Press, Lawrence.
Steyermark, J. A. 1951. Araceae. Pp. 92-104. In: Botanical exploration
in Venezuela. Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 1-242.
________________. 1963. Arales. Pp. 389-391. In: Flora of Missouri.
Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames.
_________________ & O. Huber. 1978. Araceae. Pp. 221-237,
pl. 38-46. In: Flora del Avila (Venezuela). PublicatiÛn
Especial de la Sociedad Venezuelana de Ciencias Naturales.
Stilwell, G.R. Jr. 2000. Arisaema species descriptions (Part 1).
I.A.S. Newsletter 22: 1-6.
Stockey, R. A., G. L. Hoffman & G. W. Rothwell. 1997. Fossil
monocot Limnobiophyllum scutatum: resolving the phylogeny of Lemnaceae.
Amer. J. Bot. 84: 355-368.
Stone, B. C. 1964. Araceae. P. 124. In: A review of the new botanical
names published in Safford's 'Useful plants of Guam'. Micronesica
1: 123-129.
___________. 1981. Araceae. P. 47. In: Summit flora of Gunung
Ulu Kali (Pahang, Malaysia). Museum Dept., Kuala Lumpur.
Stout, A. B. 1937. Some observations on flower behavior in Amorphophallus
titanum. J. New York Bot. Gard. 38: 197.
Strong, D. R. & T. S. Ray. 1975. Host tree location behavior
of a tropical vine (Monstera gigantea) by skototropism. Science
190: 804-806.
Sunnell, L. A. & P. L. Healey. 1983. Physiology and phytochemistry.
Pp. 34-140. In: J. K. Wang (ed.), Taro, A review of Colocasia
esculenta and its potential. Univ. Hawaii Press, Honolulu.
Suresh, C. R., M. Sivadasan & K. S. Manilal. 1983. A commentary
on Rheede's aroids. Taxon 32: 126-132.
Suvatti, C. 1978. Arales. Pp. 346-355. In: Flora of Thailand.
Royal Institute, Bangkok.
Sykes, W. R. 1970. Araceae. Pp. 221-223. In: Contribution to the
Flora of Niue. DSIR Bull. 200. Wellington.
___________. 1977. Araceae. Pp. 155-158. In: Kermadec Islands
Flora: an annotated checklist. DSIR Bull. 219. Wellington.
|