Philodendron: Tropical Leaf Marvels

Philodendron is the second-largest genus in the Araceae family, comprising over 600 species of tropical American climbers, epiphytes and terrestrial herbs celebrated for their diverse leaf morphologies from simple heart-shapes to deeply lobed forms. These plants produce complex inflorescences—a spadix subtended by a colorful spathe—and employ specialized aerial roots and insect-attracting pollination strategies in humid forest habitats ranging from lowland swamps to montane regions.

See the species list below

PHILODENDRON SPECIES

Are you an IAS member yet? If not, discover the benefits and join our family of thousands of aroid enthusiasts worldwide.

Philodendron acutifolium Discover Philodendron acutifolium, a tropical aroid known for its sharply pointed leaves and versatile growth habit, ideal for warm, humid environments.

Philodendron adamantinum Explore Philodendron adamantinum, a rare tropical aroid from Brazil known for its robust, glossy foliage and unique adaptability to shaded environments.

Philodendron advena Learn about Philodendron advena Schott, a tropical climbing aroid prized for its lush green foliage and versatile decorative appeal.

Philodendron alatisulcatum Discover Philodendron alatisulcatum, a rare tropical philodendron with unique textured leaves and limited availability prized by collectors.

Philodendron alatiundulatum Explore the rare Philodendron alatiundulatum, a tropical aroid with wavy-edged leaves and unique inflorescence ideal for collectors.

Philodendron alliodorum Discover Philodendron alliodorum, a tropical climbing aroid prized for its robust foliage and ease of care in warm, humid environments.

Philodendron angustilobum Discover Philodendron angustilobum with its narrow, glossy leaves and tropical charm; a favorite for its unique growth and easy care.

Philodendron anisotomum Discover Philodendron anisotomum Schott, a tropical aroid with uniquely asymmetrical leaves, thriving in humid environments and prized by plant enthusiasts.

Philodendron annulatum Philodendron annulatum is a tropical aroid with unique, ringed foliage that thrives in humid, warm environments. Easy-care and distinct.

Philodendron appendiculatum Philodendron appendiculatum is a rare tropical aroid noted for unique appendiculated petioles and striking foliage, ideal for specialized plant collections.

Philodendron applanatum Discover Philodendron applanatum, a rare tropical aroid prized for its unique heart-shaped foliage and elegant inflorescence.

Philodendron asplundii Rare tropical aroid with unique textured foliage and elegant growth habit; learn essential care tips and botanical insights for Philodendron asplundii.

Philodendron atabapoense Discover detailed insights on Philodendron atabapoense, a rare tropical aroid prized for its unique foliage and rainforest heritage.

Philodendron atratum Discover Philodendron atratum Croat, a rare aroid with deep, velvety foliage from tropical forests. Ideal for collectors and indoor enthusiasts alike.

Philodendron attenuatum Discover Philodendron attenuatum Croat, a tropical climbing aroid with narrow, elegant leaves and refined growth ideal for modern interior and vertical gardens.

Philodendron auriculatum Tropical Philodendron auriculatum with unique ear-shaped leaves; perfect for humid, indoor environments and plant enthusiasts.

Philodendron bakeri Discover Philodendron bakeri, a tropical climbing plant with striking foliage from South American rainforests ideal for enthusiasts seeking unique aroid specimens.

Philodendron barrosoanum Discover Philodendron barrosoanum, a tropical aroid known for its unique lobed leaves and adaptable growth in humid, shaded environments.

Philodendron bipennifolium Discover Philodendron bipennifolium, a tropical climbing aroid with intricately lobed leaves ideal for indoor and greenhouse collections.

Philodendron brenesii Discover Philodendron brenesii Standl., a tropical climbing aroid with glossy, heart-shaped leaves ideal for indoor gardens and collectors.

Philodendron brevispathum Discover the rare Philodendron brevispathum with a short-spathe inflorescence and glossy tropical foliage, perfect for dedicated collectors.

Philodendron brunneicaule Discover the tropical allure of Philodendron brunneicaule with its brown stems, lush leaves, and rare appeal for collectors.

Philodendron clarkei Discover Philodendron clarkei, a tropical climbing aroid known for its glossy, elongated leaves and adaptability to bright, indirect light.

Philodendron cordatum Discover Philodendron cordatum, a tropical aroid with attractive heart-shaped leaves, easy care, and a rich botanical history.

Philodendron davidsonii Philodendron davidsonii is a tropical climbing plant native to Panama and Colombia, prized for its large, glossy leaves and its striking appearance in the aroid family.

Philodendron dodsonii Discover Philodendron dodsonii, a rare tropical aroid celebrated for its unique foliage and climbing growth habit.

Philodendron fibraecataphyllum Philodendron fibraecataphyllum is a rare, climbing aroid from Central and South America, valued for its glossy, lobed leaves and low light tolerance.

Philodendron findens Explore Philodendron findens, a rare tropical climbing aroid with distinctive foliage and limited distribution in its native habitat.

Philodendron fragrantissimum Discover the fragrant, tropical Philodendron fragrantissimum, admired for its lush foliage and unique aromatic inflorescence in humid rainforest conditions.

Philodendron glanduliferum Discover Philodendron glanduliferum, a unique tropical aroid with glossy leaves and a distinctive spathe, cherished by plant enthusiasts.

Philodendron grandipes Philodendron grandipes is an Aroid species known for its large, heart-shaped leaves and tropical habitat in Central and South America.

Philodendron hebetatum Philodendron hebetatum Croat is a tropical climbing aroid with textured leaves, ideal for indoor and tropical garden cultivation.

Philodendron hederaceum Philodendron hederaceum is a popular, low-maintenance vining plant known for its heart-shaped leaves and easy care, making it ideal for indoor environments.

Philodendron heleniae Discover Philodendron heleniae, a rare tropical aroid with unique foliage and striking inflorescence. Learn its care, habitat, and botanical details.

Philodendron jacquinii Philodendron jacquinii is a rare aroid with glossy, lobed leaves native to tropical Colombia, prized for its distinctive appearance and epiphytic nature.

Philodendron jodavisianum Discover Philodendron jodavisianum, a rare tropical aroid prized for its unique leaves and climbing nature, ideal for dedicated enthusiasts.

Philodendron lentii Rare tropical aroid Philodendron lentii features elegant glossy foliage and a distinctive climbing habit, prized by collectors and enthusiasts.

Philodendron ligulatum Discover Philodendron ligulatum Schott, a rare tropical aroid with narrow, glossy leaves and adaptable growth for indoor gardening enthusiasts.

Philodendron longilobatum Discover Philodendron longilobatum Sakur, a tropical aroid with unique lobed leaves and adaptable care for both beginners and experts.

Philodendron malesevichiae Explore the rare Philodendron malesevichiae, a tropical climbing aroid prized for its unique glossy foliage and ornamental appeal.

Philodendron mexicanum Philodendron mexicanum is a climbing plant from Mexico, known for its glossy heart-shaped leaves and unique growth habit.

Philodendron panduriforme Discover Philodendron panduriforme, a tropical aroid with distinctive fiddle-shaped leaves and rich botanical history ideal for indoor growing.

Philodendron pogonocaule Discover Philodendron pogonocaule, a unique Aroid species known for its furry petioles and glossy leaves, native to tropical Central and South America.

Philodendron pseudauriculatum Discover Philodendron pseudauriculatum, a rare tropical aroid noted for its unique foliage and ideal for collectors seeking striking indoor greenery

Philodendron pterotum Discover the winged philodendron pterotum, a tropical aroid with unique leaves and easy care tips for plant enthusiasts.

Philodendron radiatum Philodendron radiatum is a tropical climbing aroid with unique radiating leaves, ideal for indoor enthusiasts seeking an easy-care plant.

Philodendron recurvifolium Discover Philodendron recurvifolium Schott, a tropical aroid with uniquely curved leaves, ideal for indoor cultivation and appreciated by collectors.

Philodendron roseospathum Discover Philodendron roseospathum Croat, a tropical aroid with a vibrant rose spathe and unique heart-shaped leaves, perfect for collectors and enthusiasts.

Philodendron sagittifolium Discover Philodendron sagittifolium, the arrowhead-shaped Aroid from Central America, prized for its striking foliage and ease of care in cultivation.

Philodendron saxicola Discover Philodendron saxicola, a rare rock-loving aroid with unique foliage and expert cultivation tips for enthusiasts.

SPECIES LIST

LOVE AROIDS?

Immerse yourself in aroid bliss by joining our family of thousands of ariod enthusiasts worldwide today.

You’ll love the benefits and incredible community.

Home

Terms of Service
Privacy Policy
Return/Refund Policy
Disability Accessibility

AROIDS

MERCHANDISE

CONTACT US

ABOUT IAS

ANNUAL EXPO

TICKETS
Details
Vendors & Sponsors
- Become a Vendor or Sponsor
- Vendor Portal
Awards, Auction, Society Shop
Speakers & Workshops

PUBLICATIONS

Aroideana
Newsletter
Resources
- General
- By Author
- Historical

©2025 International Aroid Plant Society, Inc., is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit, classified as a 509(a)(2) public charity (FEIN 99-2040644). All rights reserved.

Love Aroids?

Don't miss the IAS Tropical Plant Expo

0 days

:

0 hours

:

0 min

:

0 sec

SHOP Thousands of incredible aroids & tropical plants

LEARN Speakers, workshops, awards

CONNECT International vendors, fellow growers

Get in on the fun and experience the 48th IAS Tropical Plant Expo (see full details and get tickets here)...

Document