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Anthurium boylei Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium boylei Croat
  • Common Name: Boyles’ Anthurium

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to Central America, specifically Costa Rica and Panama
  • Features: Large, dark green leaves that contrast sharply with its spathes

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium 
  • Botanical Background: Described by botanist Thomas B. Croat in 1993. Its discovery added to the rich diversity of the Anthurium genus, which is known for both its aesthetic appeal and its complex floral morphology

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Found in the tropical rainforests of Costa Rica and Panama
  • Environment: Prefers high humidity, well-drained soils, and moderate temperatures (around 18–25°C); thrives in shaded environments with consistent moisture and stable conditions

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, oval, and dark green
  • Smooth surfaces that can reach up to 45 cm in length
  • Edges may be slightly wavy
  • Veins are prominent

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Spathe is usually white or green, and the spadix is yellow to greenish
  • Inflorescence is smaller compared to other Anthurium species, and pollination is likely facilitated by insects attracted to the scent emitted by the spathe

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial plant that grows from a rhizome. It forms a clumping habit, with leaves emerging directly from the rhizome in a rosette pattern

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Too much direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, so it is best kept in a shaded spot

Watering & Humidity

  • Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged
  • Has high humidity needs and benefits from misting or placement near a humidifier in dry environments

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, airy potting mix such as a blend of peat, perlite, and orchid bark is ideal
  • Ensure the container has proper drainage to avoid root rot

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal temperatures are between 18°C and 25°C
  • Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength

Propagation Methods

Division amd Cuttings

  • Commonly done through division of the rhizome
  • Leaf cuttings with a section of the stem can be rooted in water or directly in the soil

 

Seeds

  • Less commonly used due to the slow germination rate and the need for specific environmental conditions

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Aphids, mealybugs, and spider mites
  • Root rot can occur if the plant is kept in overly wet soil

Treatment Recommendations

  • Use insecticidal soap or neem oil for pest control
  • Ensure proper drainage and reduce watering frequency
  • If necessary, repot the plant into fresh soil

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Contributes to local ecosystems by supporting a variety of insect pollinators
  • Also known for its glossy, attractive foliage
  • Highly valued by collectors due to its large, shiny leaves and the rarity of its wild specimens
  • Often used in decorative plantings and interior design for its striking appearance

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • No significant conservation concerns for Anthurium boylei, habitat destruction due to deforestation in its native regions could potentially threaten its populations

Market Availability

  • Somewhat rare in the market, often available through specialist nurseries or collectors
  • Not listed as endangered but may be difficult to find outside its native range

References & Resources

Further Reading

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