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Burttianthus longipedunculatus (M.Hotta) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Burttianthus longipedunculatus (M.Hotta) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce
  • Common Name: No widely used common names, and it is known by its scientific designation. Synonyms have been recorded in historical botanical literature

Quick Facts

  • Origin: From Southeast Asia's tropical rainforest
  • Features: Notable for its long flowering stalk and broad, attractive foliage

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Burttianthus
  • Botanical Background: Originally described by M. Hotta, the species has since been reclassified by prominent botanists. Its study has contributed to a better understanding of aroid diversity and evolution.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to tropical regions in Southeast Asia, this species thrives in areas characterized by lush, humid rainforests.
  • Environment: Naturally grows in environments with high humidity, well-draining, organic-rich soils, and a stable warm climate. It often flourishes in understory conditions with filtered light.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Broad, glossy leaves with a heart-shaped outline and pronounced venation
  • Texture and coloration add to its ornamental appeal

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • A slender, elongated spadix accompanied by a modest spathe that may exhibit subtle green or cream hues
  • Pollination is likely facilitated by specific insect visitors

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial, from a robust rhizome
  • Forming clumps that can gradually spread in ideal conditions

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light that mimics its natural dappled canopy conditions

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering is essential to maintain consistent moisture in the soil
  • High ambient humidity is beneficial, although care should be taken to avoid waterlogging

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, organic-rich mix
  • Containers with drainage holes help prevent root rot

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Optimal temperatures range between 65°F and 80°F
  • A balanced, diluted fertilizer applied every four to six weeks can promote healthy growth

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Rhizome division is the most common technique
  • Ensure that each division has sufficient roots and at least one growing point


Seeds

  • While possible, it is less common due to variable germination rates

  • Controlled conditions may enhance viability

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Root rot can occur if the soil remains too moist for extended periods

Treatment Recommendations

  • Apply insecticidal soap or other organic treatments to manage infestations
  • Adjust watering practices to mitigate fungal issues

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Has intrigued botanists with its specialized inflorescence and long peduncle
  • Plays a role in studies of aroid phylogeny and evolution  
  • Garden enthusiasts prize this plant for its rare appearance and unique growth habit, making it a valuable addition to tropical plant collections

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Limited data suggest that wild populations may be vulnerable due to habitat loss

  • Conservation efforts by botanical institutions help monitor its status

Market Availability

  • Not widely available in the commercial market

  • Generally sought after by specialized collectors and botanical gardens

References & Resources

Further Reading

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