Monstera florescanoana Croat, T.Krömer & Acebey

• Genus: Monstera
• Botanical Background: Described by experts Croat, T.Krömer, and Acebey, this species has garnered attention for its distinct characteristics and for enriching the diversity of the genus; its formal description has contributed to ongoing botanical discussions and research within the International Aroid Society and other botanical institutions.

• Geographical Range: Native to select tropical regions, where it naturally thrives in humid, shaded environments typical of rainforest understories.
• Environment: Warm, humid conditions with well-draining soils rich in organic matter; occurs in areas that offer filtered light through the forest canopy and consistent moisture, factors that are critical to its development in the wild.

Leaves

• Large and uniquely fenestrated
• Leathery texture and vibrant green coloration
• Patterns and cuts on the leaves are distinctive features

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Consisting of a spadix surrounded by a spathe
• Spathe is generally pale in color and may feature subtle markings
• Spadix is compact

Growth Habit

• Climbing growth habit
• Uses aerial roots to support itself on trees
• Develops from a rhizome

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light
• Direct sunlight should be avoided to prevent leaf burn

Watering & Humidity

• Regular watering
• Allow the topsoil to dry slightly between waterings while maintaining a high ambient humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining potting mix enriched with organic matter
• A mix that includes components such as orchid bark or perlite

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Temperature range is between 65°F and 80°F (18°C to 27°C)
• During the growing season, a balanced liquid fertilizer applied monthly

Division and Stem Cuttings

• Most effectively achieved through division of the rhizome or node cuttings

Seeds

• Less common due to variable germination rates
• Requires warm temperatures and high humidity

Typical Issues

• Spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soap and neem oil
• Ensure proper drainage
• Avoid excessive moisture

• Aesthetic appeal
• Ecological role in tropical understories
• Subject of interest in studies related to plant evolution

• Rare leaf patterns
• Ability to transform interior spaces with a touch of tropical elegance
• Unusual appearance 

Wild Population Status

• Limited natural range
• Habitat preservation is crucial

Market Availability

• Considered rare in cultivation
• Available through specialist growers and botanical exchanges