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Spathiphyllum maguirei G.S.Bunting

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Spathiphyllum maguirei G.S.Bunting
  • Common Name: Commonly referred to as a peace lily

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to the tropical rainforests of South America
  • Features: Dense, glossy foliage and prominent white spathe. Its rarity and elegant appearance make it a prized specimen among indoor plant collectors

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Spathiphyllum
  • Botanical Background: 

    Described by G.S. Bunting, this species has been studied for its unique morphology and its adaptation to the shaded understories of tropical rainforests. Its taxonomic placement is confirmed by both traditional morphology and molecular analysis.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to the tropical rainforests of South America
  • Environment: Thrives in warm, humid conditions with well-draining, organic soils. The species prefers the filtered light of the rainforest understory, where moisture is abundant and temperatures remain stable.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, glossy, and dark green, with an ovate to lanceolate shape and a smooth texture
  • Prominent venation gives them a striking pattern that enhances their ornamental appeal

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Inflorescence features a slender spadix encased by a broad, elegant white spathe that typically measures around 8–10 cm
  • The spathe may emit a subtle fragrance that attracts pollinators

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial plant that grows from a rhizome, forming a compact rosette of leaves. Its non-climbing, modest habit makes it ideal for container cultivation and indoor display

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Provide bright, indirect light to promote healthy growth and bloomin
  • Direct sunlight should be avoided to prevent leaf burn

Watering & Humidity

  • Keep the soil consistently moist while ensuring proper drainage to prevent root rot
  • High humidity is essential
  • Consider using a humidity tray or regular misting

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, organic potting mix—such as a blend of peat, perlite, and bark—is ideal
  • The mix should retain moisture without becoming soggy

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Optimal temperatures range from 22°C to 28°C (72°F to 82°F)
  • Feed with a balanced, diluted liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season
  • Reduce feeding during winter

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Propagation is most effectively achieved by dividing the rhizomes during repotting
  • Each division should have a healthy root system and at least one shoot to ensure successful establishment


Seeds

  • Propagation is possible, it is less commonly used due to lower germination rates and a longer period required for seedlings to mature

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids
  • Overwatering can lead to root rot, and insufficient air circulation may result in fungal infections

Treatment Recommendations

  • Control pests with insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • Ensure proper watering and ventilation to prevent root rot and fungal issues

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Admired not only for its ornamental value but also for its role in purifying indoor air by filtering out harmful toxins
  • Its rarity in cultivation makes it an attractive option for dedicated collectors
  • Enthusiasts prize this species for its lush, glossy foliage, elegant white spathe, and compact growth habit
  • Its aesthetic appeal and air-purifying benefits make it a desirable addition to both home and office environments

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not currently endangered
  • Deforestation in its native tropical rainforest habitats, warranting ongoing conservation efforts

Market Availability

  • Moderately available through specialized nurseries and garden centers that focus on tropical houseplants, though it remains relatively rare compared to more common peace lilies

References & Resources

Further Reading

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