Typhonium baoshanense Z.L.Dao & H.Li

• Genus: Typhonium
• Botanical Background: Described by botanists Z.L. Dao and H. Li, who contributed to expanding the scientific understanding of Chinese aroids. The species adds to the rich diversity of Typhonium, highlighting ongoing research in regional flora.

• Geographical Range: Endemic to the mountainous and forested regions of southwestern China.
• Environment: Prefers environments with moderate seasonal variations and consistent moisture; thrives in humid, shaded understory habitats with well-drained, organically rich soils

Leaves

• Broad, often ovate to heart-shaped with a smooth texture
• Medium to dark green in coloration, occasionally showing subtle patterning
• Moderately sized relative to the overall plant

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Spathe: Typically displays a muted color palette, ranging from pale green to soft brown
• Spadix: Central spike that may exhibit a slight variation in hue
• Pollination often facilitated by small insects attracted to the spadix

Growth Habit

• Terrestrial with a tuberous or rhizomatous base

• Grows in clumps that can slowly spread over time

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light or filtered shade
• Can tolerate lower light levels in its native understory setting

Watering & Humidity

• Keep soil or growing medium slightly moist but not waterlogged
• Benefits from moderate to high humidity levels, mimicking its natural habitat
• Watering should be regular yet allow the topsoil to dry slightly between sessions

Soil & Potting Mix

• A rich, well-draining potting mix with ample organic matter (peat, perlite, and a small portion of compost)
• Containers should allow for proper drainage to prevent root rot

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Thrives between 60°F and 75°F (15°C to 24°C)
• Fertilize monthly with a balanced, diluted liquid fertilizer during the growing season

Division

• Propagation is most successful via division of the rhizomes

• Carefully separate clumps during the dormant season to minimize stress

Seeds

• Less common and may require specific stratification conditions

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and aphids
• Root rot can occur if overwatered or kept in poorly draining soil

Treatment RecommendationsI

• Use organic insecticidal soap or neem oil to manage pest outbreaks

• Adjust watering practices and improve drainage to prevent fungal issues

• Plays a subtle role in local ecosystems, attracting specific pollinators
• Its discovery has contributed to the understanding of biodiversity within the Typhonium genus

• Valued for its rare and unusual appearance that stands out in a collection of aroids
• Its compact size makes it suitable for container gardening and terrariums

Wild Population Status

• Native populations are subject to habitat pressures; conservation initiatives are important to preserve regional flora

Market Availability

• Considered relatively rare in cultivation
• Its scarcity adds to its appeal among plant enthusiasts